Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Glaucoma medication is divided into groups based on chemical structure and pharmacologic action. The goal of currently available glaucoma therapy is to preserve visual function by lowering intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients that have an increased intraocular pressure.
There are many diseases known to cause ocular or visual changes. Diabetes , for example, is the leading cause of new cases of blindness in those aged 20–74, with ocular manifestations such as diabetic retinopathy and macular edema affecting up to 80% of those who have had the disease for 15 years or more.
Aceclidine, for glaucoma; Arecoline, an alkaloid present in the Betel nut; Pilocarpine is a drug that acts as a muscarinic receptor agonist that is used to treat glaucoma; Cevimeline (AF102B) (Evoxac®) is a muscarinic agonist that is a Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved drug and used for the management of dry mouth in Sjögren's syndrome
This page was last edited on 15 December 2021, at 11:09 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply.
It is used in the treatment of glaucoma, drug-induced edema, heart failure-induced edema, epilepsy and in reducing intraocular pressure after surgery. [9] [10] It has also been used in the treatment of altitude sickness, [11] Ménière's disease, increased intracranial pressure and neuromuscular disorders. [12]
Generally, diseases outlined within the ICD-10 codes H40-H42 within Chapter VII: Diseases of the eye, adnexa should be included in this category. The main article for this category is Glaucoma . Pages in category "Glaucoma"
Prostaglandin analogs such as latanoprost or bimatoprost, beta-blockers such as timolol, alpha-2 agonists such as brimonidine, muscarinic agents such as pilocarpine, hyperosmotic agents such as mannitol and carbonic anhydrase inhibitors such as acetazolamide, methazolamide or dorzolamide are the drugs used to decrease IOP.
Dipivefrine, or dipivefrin, also known as epinephrine pivalate and sold under the brand name Propine among others, is a sympathomimetic medication which is used in the treatment of open-angle glaucoma. [2] [3] It is available as a 0.1% ophthalmic solution . [1] [4] Side effects of dipivefrine