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2. Rubbing alcohol - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubbing_alcohol

   Isopropyl rubbing alcohols contain from 50% to 99% by volume of isopropyl alcohol, the remainder consisting of water. Boiling points vary with the proportion of isopropyl alcohol from 80 to 83 °C (176 to 181 °F); likewise, freezing points vary from −32 to −50 °C (−26 to −58 °F). [6] Surgical spirit BP boils at 80 °C (176 °F). [7]

3. Isopropyl alcohol - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isopropyl_alcohol

   Isopropyl alcohol (IUPAC name propan-2-ol and also called isopropanol or 2-propanol) is a colorless, flammable, organic compound with a pungent alcoholic odor. [9]Isopropyl alcohol, an organic polar molecule, is miscible in water, ethanol, and chloroform, demonstrating its ability to dissolve a wide range of substances including ethyl cellulose, polyvinyl butyral, oils, alkaloids, and natural ...

4. Sodium laureth sulfate - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_laureth_sulfate

   Sodium laureth sulfate (SLES), an accepted contraction of sodium lauryl ether sulfate, also called sodium alkylethersulfate, is an anionic detergent and surfactant found in many personal care products (soaps, shampoos, toothpaste, etc.) and for industrial uses. SLES is an inexpensive and very effective foaming agent. [1]

5. Hand sanitizer - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hand_sanitizer

   Alcohol rub sanitizers containing at least 70% alcohol (mainly ethyl alcohol) kill 99.9% of the bacteria on hands 30 seconds after application and 99.99% to 99.999% [note 1] in one minute. [ 30 ] For health care, optimal disinfection requires attention to all exposed surfaces such as around the fingernails, between the fingers, on the back of ...

6. Isopropyl chloride - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isopropyl_chloride

   Isopropyl chloride can be easily produced in the lab by reacting concentrated hydrochloric acid with isopropyl alcohol in the presence of a calcium chloride or zinc chloride catalyst. The common ratio of alcohol to acid to catalyst is 1:2:1 using 30% HCl and near pure isopropyl alcohol.

7. Povidone-iodine - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povidone-iodine

   If used on large wounds, kidney problems, high blood sodium, and metabolic acidosis may occur. [1] It is not recommended in women who are less than 32 weeks pregnant. [2] Frequent use is not recommended in people with thyroid problems or who are taking lithium. [2] Povidone-iodine is a chemical complex of povidone, hydrogen iodide, and ...