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  2. Muhammad al-Faqih al-Muqaddam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_al-Faqih_al-Muqaddam

    The Title al-Faqih was given because he was a great teacher who mastered a lot of religious sciences, including the science of jurisprudence. One of his teachers, Ali Bamarwan said that he mastered the science of jurisprudence as great as the former scholar Muhammad ibn al-Hasan ibn al-Shafi'i Furak who died in 406 H. [2]

  3. Shams al-Din Muhammad ibn al-Muqaddam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shams_al-Din_Muhammad_ibn...

    When Nur ad-Din died in 1174, Ibn al-Muqaddam emerged as the head of a powerful group of military commanders and high officials who wanted to assume power in Damascus. [2] They could not prevent their rival the eunuch Gümüshtekin from assuming the guardianship for Nur ad-Din's 11-year-old son and heir, As-Salih Ismail al-Malik , and taking ...

  4. Lazimi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazimi

    The Sufi members of the Tijaniyyah order distinguish themselves by a number of practices relating to their spiritual life and their mystical process and itinerary. [3]During the initiation rite to the tariqa order, one murid receives the Tijānī wird, also called lazimi, from a muqaddam or a sheikh representative of the Sunni order.

  5. Muqaddimah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muqaddimah

    The Muqaddimah (Arabic: مقدّمة "Introduction"), also known as the Muqaddimah of Ibn Khaldun (Arabic: مقدّمة ابن خلدون) or Ibn Khaldun's Prolegomena (Ancient Greek: Προλεγόμενα), is a book written by the historian Ibn Khaldun in 1377 which presents a view of universal history. [1]

  6. Muqaddam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muqaddam

    Muqaddam (Arabic: مقدم) is an Arabic title, adopted in other Islamic or Islamicate cultures, for various civil or religious officials. As per the Persian records of medieval India, muqaddams, along with khots and chowdhurys , acted as hereditary rural intermediaries between the state and the peasantry. [ 1 ]

  7. Al-Insān al-Kāmil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Insān_al-Kāmil

    In Islamic theology, al-Insān al-Kāmil (Arabic: الإنسان الكامل), also rendered as Insān-i Kāmil (Persian/Urdu: انسان کامل) and İnsan-ı Kâmil (), is an honorific title to describe Muhammad, the prophet of Islam.

  8. Spanish authorities said on Monday they had seized seven tons of cocaine stashed in sea freight containers buried underneath a farm, arresting three suspected smugglers. Police posted video of the ...

  9. Maqam (Sufism) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maqam_(Sufism)

    Maqām [1] (Arabic: مَقَام "station"; plural مَقَامَات maqāmāt) refers to each stage a Sufi's soul must attain in its search for God. [2] The stations are derived from the most routine considerations a Sufi must deal with on a day-to-day basis and is essentially an embodiment of both mystical knowledge and Islamic law ().