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  2. Binary decision diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_decision_diagram

    Binary decision diagram. In computer science, a binary decision diagram (BDD) or branching program is a data structure that is used to represent a Boolean function. On a more abstract level, BDDs can be considered as a compressed representation of sets or relations. Unlike other compressed representations, operations are performed directly on ...

  3. Truth table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truth_table

    v. t. e. A truth table is a mathematical table used in logic —specifically in connection with Boolean algebra, Boolean functions, and propositional calculus —which sets out the functional values of logical expressions on each of their functional arguments, that is, for each combination of values taken by their logical variables. [1]

  4. Logic alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_alphabet

    The logic alphabet, also called the X-stem Logic Alphabet (XLA), constitutes an iconic set of symbols that systematically represents the sixteen possible binary truth functions of logic. The logic alphabet was developed by Shea Zellweger. The major emphasis of his iconic "logic alphabet" is to provide a more cognitively ergonomic notation for ...

  5. Truth function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truth_function

    t. e. In logic, a truth function[1] is a function that accepts truth values as input and produces a unique truth value as output. In other words: the input and output of a truth function are all truth values; a truth function will always output exactly one truth value, and inputting the same truth value (s) will always output the same truth value.

  6. Three-valued logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-valued_logic

    Three-valued logic. In logic, a three-valued logic (also trinary logic, trivalent, ternary, or trilean, [1] sometimes abbreviated 3VL) is any of several many-valued logic systems in which there are three truth values indicating true, false, and some third value. This is contrasted with the more commonly known bivalent logics (such as classical ...

  7. Tautology (logic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tautology_(logic)

    Tautology (logic) In mathematical logic, a tautology (from Ancient Greek: ταυτολογία) is a formula that is true regardless of the interpretation of its component terms, with only the logical constants having a fixed meaning. For example, a formula that states, "the ball is green or the ball is not green," is always true, regardless of ...

  8. Łukasiewicz logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Łukasiewicz_logic

    In mathematics and philosophy, Łukasiewicz logic (/ ˌ w ʊ k ə ˈ ʃ ɛ v ɪ tʃ / WUUK-ə-SHEV-itch, Polish: [wukaˈɕɛvitʂ]) is a non-classical, many-valued logic.It was originally defined in the early 20th century by Jan Łukasiewicz as a three-valued modal logic; [1] it was later generalized to n-valued (for all finite n) as well as infinitely-many-valued (ℵ 0-valued) variants, both ...

  9. Bitwise operations in C - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operations_in_C

    1. 1. 1. The bitwise AND operator is a single ampersand: &. It is just a representation of AND which does its work on the bits of the operands rather than the truth value of the operands. Bitwise binary AND performs logical conjunction (shown in the table above) of the bits in each position of a number in its binary form.