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  2. Rotating bolt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotating_bolt

    Rotating bolt is a method of locking the breech (or rear barrel) of a firearm closed for firing. Johann Nicolaus von Dreyse developed the first rotating bolt firearm, the "Dreyse needle gun", in 1836. The Dreyse locked using the bolt handle rather than lugs on the bolt head like the Mauser M 98 or M16. The first rotating bolt rifle with two ...

  3. Recoil operation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recoil_operation

    The bolt body unlocks and retracts the bolt head, extracts and ejects the cartridge, cocks the hammer, and compresses the return spring. Once the bolt reaches the end of its travel, the return spring provides the force to chamber the next round from the magazine, and lock the bolt closed. Cycle diagram explanation. Ready to fire position.

  4. Tilting bolt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilting_bolt

    Tilting bolt. The bolt drops down into receiver recess and locks on bolt closing. Tilting bolt action is a type of locking mechanism often used in self-loading firearms and, rarely, in straight-pull repeating rifles. Essentially, the design consists of a moving bolt driven by some mechanism, most often a piston with gas pressure from the gas ...

  5. Bolt (firearms) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolt_(firearms)

    A turn bolt refers to a firearm component where the whole bolt without using a bolt carrier turns to lock/unlock. This is mostly used to describe manually operated bolt action firearms, but also on some automatic firearms. The most common locking mechanism on rifles is a rotating bolt, which can be classified as a rigid type of bolt lock. Semi ...

  6. Blowback (firearms) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowback_(firearms)

    Principle of operation. In firearms, a blowback system is generally defined as an operating system in which energy to operate the firearm's various mechanisms, and automate the loading of another cartridge, is derived from the inertia of the spent cartridge case being pushed out the rear of the chamber by rapidly expanding gases produced by a ...

  7. Bolt action - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolt_action

    A US Marine extracts a fired cartridge from an M40A3 using a bolt-action mechanism. Bolt-action is a type of manual firearm action that is operated by directly manipulating the bolt via a bolt handle, most commonly placed on the right-hand side of the firearm (as most users are right-handed). The majority of bolt-action firearms are rifles, but ...

  8. Flapper locking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flapper_locking

    Flapper locking is a type of locking mechanism used in self-loading firearms. It involves a pair of flappers on the sides of the bolt that each lock into an outwards recess in the receiver as the bolt is in battery. As the bolt is forced backwards after the firing of a cartridge, the flappers recede back into the bolt, therefore unlocking and ...

  9. Locked breech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locked_breech

    Locked breech is the design of a breech-reloading firearm's action. This is important in understanding how a self-reloading firearm works. In the simplest terms, the locked breech is one way to slow down the opening of the breech of a self-reloading firearm when fired. The source of power for the movement is recoil. Blowback action.