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Following World War II, Canada held investigations and proceedings against war criminals that lasted until 1948.During the 1950s, an anti-communist political climate turned public opinion away from the atrocities of the World War II and allegedly resulted in an immigration policy which was more permissive to former Nazis.
The commission recommended changes to criminal and citizenship law to allow Canada to prosecute war criminals. [13] In June 1987, the House of Commons passed legislation that allowed for the prosecution of foreign war crimes in Canadian courts and the deportation of naturalized war criminals. [6]
Afterwards, the Canadian government forbade his return to Canada. Luitjens was without a nationality thereafter. Ian Kagedan of B'nai Brith Canada characterized the deportation as part of an ongoing "quest" to bring Nazi war criminals to justice. [2] Luitjens granted an interview in January 2022, at the age of 102. [3]
Canada portal; Subcategories. ... Canadian war crimes in Afghanistan (3 P) W. Canadian World War II crimes (1 C, 3 P) Pages in category "Canadian war crimes"
This is a list of convicted war criminals found guilty of war crimes under the rules of warfare as defined by the World War II Nuremberg Trials (as well as by earlier agreements established by the Hague Conferences of 1899 and 1907, the Kellogg-Briand Pact of 1928, and the Geneva Conventions of 1929 and 1949).
In the years after World War II, Canada's permissive immigration policies enabled many alleged Nazi war criminals to settle in the country. [20] [21] [22] An especially large number of former SS Galizien members (relative to their total number) migrated to Canada from the United Kingdom, where they had been detained.
Oberlander was on the Simon Wiesenthal Center's list of most wanted Nazi war criminals. [2] [3] Beginning in 1994, the Government of Canada made several attempts to revoke Oberlander's citizenship on the basis of his misrepresenting his involvement with Nazi war crimes. [4]
The Waffen-SS as a whole was classified as a criminal organization during the Nuremberg Trials due to its direct participation in genocide, ethnic cleansing, and other war crimes [3]. The monument, erected in the late 1970s, is shaped like a sword and bore the names of Colonel Alfons Rebane, Harald Riipalu, Paul Maitla, and Harald Nugiseks [4].