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  2. Indian National Congress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_National_Congress

    The Indian National Congress (INC), colloquially the Congress Party or simply the Congress, is a political party in India with deep roots in most regions of India. Founded on 28 December 1885, it was the first modern nationalist movement to emerge in the British Empire in Asia and Africa.

  3. History of the Indian National Congress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Indian...

    The present flag of the party The flag adopted in 1931 and used by the Provisional Government of Free India during the Second World War Mahatma Gandhi with Congress activists during the Salt March. The Indian National Congress was established when 72 representatives from all over the country met at Bombay in 1885.

  4. Allan Octavian Hume - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allan_Octavian_Hume

    Allan Octavian Hume, CB ICS (4 June 1829 [1] – 31 July 1912 [2]) was a British political reformer, ornithologist, civil servant and botanist who worked in British India and was the founding spirit and key founder of the Indian National Congress. He was a proponent of Indian self-rule and strongly supported the idea of Indian independence.

  5. Congress Socialist Party - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congress_Socialist_Party

    JP, Lohia & Benipuri at Kisan Sabha CSP Patna Rally, August 1936. The Congress Socialist Party (CSP) was a socialist caucus within the Indian National Congress.It was founded in 1934 by Congress members who rejected what they saw as the anti-rational mysticism of Gandhi as well as the sectarian attitude of the Communist Party of India towards the Congress.

  6. Nationalist Congress Party - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalist_Congress_Party

    Besides this, the party is also part of the current governing coalition National Democratic Alliance led by the Bharatiya Janata Party. The original incarnation of the party was founded in 1999 by Sharad Pawar, P.A. Sangma, and Tariq Anwar after a split within the Congress.

  7. Bharatiya Janata Party - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party

    The BJP's origins lie in the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, popularly known as the Jana Sangh, founded by Syama Prasad Mukherjee in 1951 in response to the politics of the dominant National Congress party. It was founded in collaboration with the Hindu nationalist volunteer organisation, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), and was widely regarded as ...

  8. Indian National Congress (Organisation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_National_Congress...

    The Indian National Congress (Organisation) also known as Congress (O) or Syndicate/Old Congress was a political party in India formed when the Congress party split following the expulsion of Indira Gandhi. On 12 November 1969, the Prime Minister of India Indira Gandhi was expelled from

  9. Sharad Pawar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharad_Pawar

    In response Pawar and Sangma founded the Nationalist Congress Party in June 1999. Despite the falling out, the new party aligned with the Congress party to form a coalition government in Maharashtra after the 1999 state assembly elections to prevent the Shiv Sena-BJP combine from returning to power. [37]