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The Philippine Sea plate or the Philippine plate is a tectonic plate comprising oceanic lithosphere that lies beneath the Philippine Sea, to the east of the Philippines.Most segments of the Philippines, including northern Luzon, are part of the Philippine Mobile Belt, which is geologically and tectonically separate from the Philippine Sea plate.
The Philippine Sea is a marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean east of the Philippine Archipelago (hence the name) and the largest sea in the world, occupying an estimated surface area of 5 million square kilometers (2 × 10 ^ 6 sq mi). [1] The Philippine Sea Plate forms the floor of the sea. [2]
The Philippine Mobile Belt (also called as Taiwan–Luzon–Mindoro Mobile Belt [11]) is a complex tectonic zone which sits at the convergence zone of the Eurasian plate, Philippine Sea plate, and Indo-Australian plate. [9] It covers the whole Philippine archipelago and extends southwards to the Molucca Sea and eastern Indonesia.
As mentioned previously, the NUVEL-1A plate motion model does not include the Philippine Sea plate. This is because the mathematics of this model only used twelve plates, and the Philippine Sea and Eurasian convergent margin were not included. However, using the Eurasia to North America plate motion, the estimated rate was 2–4 mm/yr (DeMets ...
The North Luzon Trough formed as a result of the oblique convergence between the Eurasian and Philippine Sea plates. [citation needed] The Philippine Sea Plate is subducting beneath the Eurasian Plate at a rate of approximately 80 millimeters per year (3.1 inches per year). This oblique convergence creates a complex tectonic setting, with both ...
The trench is located near the Philippine orogeny and located in the southeastern region of the Philippine Sea Plate. The depth of the trough is 5,700 meters. The East Luzon Trough formed during the Eocene and Oligocene epoch, 40–24 million years ago. [1] [2] [3] Immediately to the South of the East Luzon Trough is the Philippine Trench.
Eurasian plate Boso triple junction The Boso triple junction (also known as off-Boso triple junction ) is a triple junction off the coast of Japan; it is one of two known examples of a trench -trench-trench triple junction on the Earth (the other being the Banda Sea triple junction ).
The map shows the features of the Philippine Sea Plate. Philippine Rise is a submerged extinct volcanic ridge located at 16.5°N, 124.7°E off the coast of Luzon, with the size of about 250 km in diameter and rises over 2,000 meters (2 km.) above the sea floor, from below 5,000 meters (5 km.) below sea level to above 3,000 meters (3 km.) below ...