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  2. Chthonic deities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chthonic_deities

    A relief from grave of Lysimachides, 320 BC. Two men and two women sit together as Charon, the ferryman of the Underworld, approaches to take him to the land of the dead.. In Greek mythology, deities referred to as chthonic (/ ˈ θ ɒ n ɪ k /) or chthonian (/ ˈ θ oʊ n i ə n /) [a] were gods or spirits who inhabited the underworld or existed in or under the earth, and were typically ...

  3. Sacrifice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacrifice

    The Latin word sacrificium came to apply to the Christian eucharist in particular, sometimes named a "bloodless sacrifice" to distinguish it from blood sacrifices. In individual non-Christian ethnic religions , terms translated as "sacrifice" include the Indic yajna , the Greek thusia , the Germanic blōtan , the Semitic qorban / qurban ...

  4. Altruism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruism

    Altruism may be considered a synonym of selflessness, the opposite of self-centeredness. Altruism is an important moral value in many cultures and religions. It can expand beyond care for humans to include other sentient beings and future generations. [3]

  5. Glossary of spirituality terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_spirituality_terms

    Sacrifice: (from a Middle English verb meaning 'to make sacred', from Old French, from Latin sacrificium : sacer, sacred; sacred + facere, to make) Commonly known as the practice of offering food, or the lives of animals or people to the gods, as an act of propitiation or worship.

  6. Today’s NYT ‘Strands’ Hints, Spangram and Answers for ...

    www.aol.com/today-nyt-strands-hints-spangram...

    The spangram describes the puzzle’s theme and touches two opposite sides of the board. It may be two words. The spangram highlights in yellow when found. An example spangram with corresponding ...

  7. Martyrdom in Judaism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyrdom_in_Judaism

    The opposite or converse of kiddush Hashem is chillul Hashem ("desecration of God's Name" in Hebrew) and Jews are obligated to avoid it according to Halakha (Jewish religious law). There are instances, such as when they are faced with forced conversion to another religion, when Jews should choose martyrdom and sacrifice their lives rather than ...

  8. Glossary of ancient Roman religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_ancient_Roman...

    A piaculum is an expiatory sacrifice, or the victim used in the sacrifice; also, an act requiring expiation. [ 384 ] Because Roman religion was contractual ( do ut des ), a piaculum might be offered as a sort of advance payment; the Arval Brethren, for instance, offered a piaculum before entering their sacred grove with an iron implement, which ...

  9. Reciprocal altruism in humans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocal_altruism_in_humans

    The term ″altruism″ was firstly coined by the French philosopher Auguste Comte in the 19th century, which was derived from the French word ″altruisme″. [3] [4] Comte believed that altruism is a moral doctrine, which is the opposite of egoism, emphasizing the noble morality of sacrificing themselves and benefiting others.