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  2. Exposure value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposure_value

    Illuminance is measured using a flat sensor; if the common value of C = 250 (unit: lux s ISO=lm s/m 2 ISO) is used, an EV of zero (e.g., an aperture of f /1 and a shutter time of 1 sec) for ISO = 100 corresponds to an illuminance of 2.5 lux (0.23 fc). At EV = 15 (the "sunny sixteen" amount of light) the illuminance is 82,000 lux (7600 fc). For ...

  3. f-number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-number

    An example of the use of f-numbers in photography is the sunny 16 rule: an approximately correct exposure will be obtained on a sunny day by using an aperture of f /16 and the shutter speed closest to the reciprocal of the ISO speed of the film; for example, using ISO 200 film, an aperture of f /16 and a shutter speed of 1 ⁄ 200 second. The f ...

  4. Sunny 16 rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunny_16_rule

    On a sunny day at ISO 100 ("100 speed film"), the aperture is set to f /16 and the shutter speed (i.e. exposure time) to ⁠ 1 / 100 ⁠ or ⁠ 1 / 125 ⁠ [2] seconds (on some cameras ⁠ 1 / 125 ⁠ second is the closest available setting to ⁠ 1 / 100 ⁠ second). On a sunny day at ISO 200 and aperture at f /16, set shutter speed to ⁠ 1 / ...

  5. Exposure (photography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposure_(photography)

    An approximately correct exposure will be obtained on a sunny day using ISO 100 film, an aperture of f /16 and a shutter speed of 1/100 of a second. This is called the sunny 16 rule: at an aperture of f /16 on a sunny day, a suitable shutter speed will be one over the film speed (or closest equivalent).

  6. Guide number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guide_number

    Cameras with focal-plane shutters—even if they had PC connectors with X, F, M, or S-sync delays ("xenon sync" with zero delay and flashbulbs with peak delays of 5, 20, and 30 ms)—could not be used at speeds that attenuated guide numbers with most types of flashbulbs because their light curves were characterized by rapid rise and fall rates; the second shutter curtain would begin wiping ...

  7. Exposure compensation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposure_compensation

    Many digital cameras have a display setting and possibly a physical dial whereby the photographer can set the camera to either over or under expose the subject by up to three f-stops in 1/3 stop intervals. Each number on the scale (1,2,3) represents one f-stop, decreasing the exposure by one f-stop will halve the amount of light reaching the ...

  8. Looney 11 rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Looney_11_rule

    The basic rule is: "For astronomical photos of the Moon's surface, set aperture to f /11 and shutter speed to the [reciprocal of the] ISO film speed [or ISO setting]." [1] With ISO 100, the photographer should set the shutter speed to 1/100 or 1/125 second. (On some cameras, 1/125 second is the available setting nearest to 1/100 second.)

  9. Image sensor format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_sensor_format

    As typical f-numbers for lenses for cell phones and DSLR are in the same range f /1.5–2 it is interesting to compare performance of cameras with small and big sensors. A good cell phone camera with typical pixel size 1.1 μm (Samsung A8) would have about 3 times worse SNR due to shot noise than a 3.7 μm pixel interchangeable lens camera ...