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Enki (Sumerian: 𒀭𒂗𒆠 D EN-KI) is the Sumerian god of water, knowledge (), crafts (gašam), and creation (nudimmud), and one of the Anunnaki.He was later known as Ea (Akkadian: 𒀭𒂍𒀀) or Ae [5] in Akkadian (Assyrian-Babylonian) religion, and is identified by some scholars with Ia in Canaanite religion.
The term "ancestors of Enlil" refers to a group of Mesopotamian deities. [2] They are already attested in Early Dynastic sources. [5] The same group is sometimes instead referred to as "Enki-Ninki deities" (German: Enki-Ninki-Gottheiten), an approximate translation of the plural (d) En-ki-(e-)ne-(d) Nin/Nun-ki-(e-)ne, derived from the names of the pair Enki and Ninki, and used to refer to all ...
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The name comes from Enki and Ninki ("Lord and Lady Earth") being the first pair in all versions of the story. The only other consistent feature is that Enlil and Ninlil are the last pair. In each pair, one member is male (indicated by the En- prefix) and the other is female (indicated by the Nin- prefix).
In Enki and Ninhursag, the goddess complains to Enki that the city of Dilmun is lacking in water. [82] As a result, Enki makes the land rich, and Dilmun becomes a prosperous wetland. [82] Afterwards, he and Ninhursag sleep together, resulting in a daughter, Ninsar [83] (called Ninnisig in the ETCSL translation, [84] Ninmu by Kramer [85]).
The Enlil section, which follows the Anu one, begins with his ancestors, the so-called Enki-Ninki deities, [70] and includes his wife Ninlil, [65] primordial deities Lugaldukuga (explained as Enlil's father) and Enmesharra, [71] as well as various courtiers, among them the goddess of writing, Nisaba, and her husband Haia, Enlil's sukkal Nuska ...
Ninlil (𒀭𒎏𒆤 D NIN.LÍL; meaning uncertain) was a Mesopotamian goddess regarded as the wife of Enlil.She shared many of his functions, especially the responsibility for declaring destinies, and like him was regarded as a senior deity and head of the pantheon.
Enki was the divine benefactor of humanity, [74] who helped humans survive the Great Flood. [74] In Enki and the World Order, he organizes "in detail every feature of the civilised world." [74] In Inanna and Enki, he is described as the holder of the sacred mes, the tablets concerning all aspects of human life. [74] He was associated with ...