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  2. Harrowing of Hell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrowing_of_Hell

    Some New Testament translations use the term "Hades" to refer to the abode or state of the dead to represent a neutral place where the dead awaited the death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus. The word "harrow" originally comes from the Old English hergian meaning "to harry or despoil", and is seen in the homilies of Aelfric , c. 1000 .

  3. Helen of Troy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_of_Troy

    On the other hand, in the Cypria, part of the Epic Cycle, Helen was the daughter of Zeus and the goddess Nemesis. [1] The date of the Cypria is uncertain, but it is generally thought to preserve traditions that date back to at least the 7th century BC. In the Cypria, Nemesis did not wish to mate with Zeus. She therefore changed shape into ...

  4. Hades - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hades

    Persephone did not submit to Hades willingly, but was abducted by him while picking flowers in the fields of Nysa (her father, Zeus, had previously given Persephone to Hades, to be his wife, as is stated in the first lines of the Homeric Hymn to Demeter). In protest of his act, Demeter cast a curse on the land and there was a great famine ...

  5. Christian views on Hades - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_views_on_Hades

    In English usage the word "Hades" first appears around 1600, as a transliteration of the Greek word "ᾅδης" in the line in the Apostles' Creed, "He descended into hell", the place of waiting (the place of "the spirits in prison" 1 Peter 3:19) into which Jesus is there affirmed to have gone after the Crucifixion.

  6. Zeus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeus

    Zeus (/ zj uː s /, Ancient Greek: Ζεύς) [a] is the sky and thunder god in ancient Greek religion and mythology, who rules as king of the gods on Mount Olympus.. Zeus is the child of Cronus and Rhea, the youngest of his siblings to be born, though sometimes reckoned the eldest as the others required disgorging from Cronus's stomach.

  7. Ganymede (mythology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganymede_(mythology)

    [4] Socrates says that Zeus was in love with Ganymede, called "desire" in Plato's Phaedrus. [5] But in Xenophon's Symposium, Socrates argues Zeus loved him for his mind and their relationship was not sexual. By the Early Modern Period, the event was termed a "rape" and held to be equivalent to Zeus's female abductees like Io, Europa, or Callisto.

  8. Tartarus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartarus

    Arke is the sister of Iris who sided with the Titans as their messenger goddess. Zeus removed her wings following the gods' victory over the Titans and she was thrown into Tartarus with the Titans. Ocnus was condemned in Tartarus perpetually to weave a rope of straw which, as fast as he weaves it, is just as quickly eaten by a donkey. There is ...

  9. Callisto (mythology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Callisto_(mythology)

    Artemis (seated and wearing a radiate crown), the beautiful nymph Callisto (left), Eros and other nymphs. Antique fresco from Pompeii. In Greek mythology, Callisto (/ k ə ˈ l ɪ s t oʊ /; Ancient Greek: Καλλιστώ Ancient Greek pronunciation: [kallistɔ̌ː]) was a nymph, or the daughter of King Lycaon; the myth varies in such details.