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In both caterpillar and butterfly forms, monarchs are aposematic, warding off predators with a bright display of contrasting colors to warn potential predators of their undesirable taste and poisonous characteristics. One monarch researcher emphasizes that predation on eggs, larvae, or adults is natural since monarchs are part of the food chain ...
In fact, many moth species are best known in their caterpillar stages because of the damage they cause to fruits and other agricultural produce, whereas the moths are obscure and do no direct harm. Conversely, various species of caterpillar are valued as sources of silk, as human or animal food, or for biological control of pest plants.
Butterfly Caterpillar Name Common name Distribution Tirumala formosa (Godman, 1880) forest monarch: Cameroon, Ethiopia, Kenya and Tanzania Tirumala petiverana (Doubleday, [1847]) blue monarch: Zimbabwe. Tirumala gautama (Moore, 1877) scarce blue tiger: India and Southeast Asia Tirumala euploeomorpha (Howarth, Kawazoé & Sibatani, 1976) crow ...
Nymphalis antiopa, known as the mourning cloak in North America and the Camberwell beauty in Britain, is a large butterfly native to Eurasia and North America. The immature form of this species is sometimes known as the spiny elm caterpillar. [2] Other older names for this species include grand surprise and white petticoat. A powerful flier ...
Idea malabarica, the Malabar tree nymph, [2] is a large butterfly found in peninsular India. [ 2 ] that belongs to the danaid group of the family Nymphalidae . [ 3 ] It is found in forest clearings and above the forest canopy.
The size of the caterpillar reaches a length of 3/4 in. [2] The large marble is a medium-sized butterfly. It has white scales that are scattered in the forewing and a black pattern on the tip of the forewing. [1] There is compact green marbling on the underside of the hindwing. [1] The wingspan of this butterfly can go from 3.8 - 5.1 cm. [1]
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Eurema smilax, the small grass yellow, is a small pierid butterfly species found in Australia, with some additional records from India, Indonesia and Niger. The wingspan is about 30 mm. The larvae mostly feed on plants of the Senna and Neptunia genera.