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The Mongolian People's Party (MPP) [c] is a social democratic political party in Mongolia. It was founded as a communist party in 1920 by Mongolian revolutionaries and is the oldest political party in Mongolia. The party played an important role in the Mongolian Revolution of 1921, which was inspired by the Bolsheviks' October Revolution.
Bazaryn Shirendev was born on 16 May 1911 in Dalai Choinkhor Wang banner (later Shine-Ider District, Khövsgöl Province), the sixth of 13 children.He was sent to the Nükht Monastery school in 1923 but ran away twice until his father hired him out as a herder; in 1928, he earned a place at the first secular school in the province as a student of the local Mongolian People's Revolutionary ...
An ardent Mongolian nationalist, Choibalsan never gave up a hope of uniting all of the Mongols under the auspices of the Mongolian People's Republic. Until 1945 he had encouraged an ethnic insurgency in Eastern Xinjiang (with Stalin's support), looking to strengthen the MPR's influence in the region and possibly beyond to Gansu and Qinghai .
He is the first person to have held all of the top three positions in the Mongolian government. He was the chairman of the Mongolian People’s Party from 1997 to 2005 and head of Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party from 2010 to 2021. [1] His eldest son, Batshugar Enkhbayar is a member of the State Great Khural from Mongolian People's Party.
The party was founded by a number of politically active Inner Mongolian youth including Mersé and Serengdongrub in Kalgan in October 1925 in Zhangjiakou. [2] Mersé, who had contacts with the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party and Comintern , became the general secretary of the party. [ 3 ]
The office has had several names: Chairman of the Central Committee (1921–1928; 1990–1992), General Secretary of the Central Committee (1940–1954; 1981–1990), First Secretary of the Central Committee (1954–1981), and Secretary General of the Party Leadership Council (1992–1997).
Until 1990, it was a one-party state ruled by the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party, and maintained close political and economic ties with the Soviet Union, as part of the Eastern Bloc. Outer Mongolia gained independence from Qing China in 1911, and enjoyed brief autonomy before it was seized by the Beiyang government of China in 1919.
Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party may refer to: Mongolian People's Party , which reverted to its original pre-1924 name ("Mongolian People's Party", without the word "Revolutionary") in 2010 Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (2010) , whose members split from the original party after the name change