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  2. 19th-century history of the Catholic Church in the United ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th-century_history_of...

    During the 19th century, a wave of immigrants from Ireland, Germany, Italy, Eastern Europe, and elsewhere swelled the number of Roman Catholics. Substantial numbers of Catholics also came from French Canada during the mid-19th century and settled in New England. This influx would eventually bring increased political power for the Roman Catholic ...

  3. History of the Catholic Church in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Catholic...

    San Miguel Mission, in Santa Fe, New Mexico, established in 1610, is the oldest church in the United States.. The Catholic Church in the United States began in the colonial era, but by the mid-1800s, most of the Spanish, French, and Mexican influences had demographically faded in importance, with Protestant Americans moving west and taking over many formerly Catholic regions.

  4. Anti-Catholicism in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-Catholicism_in_the...

    American anti-Catholicism originally derived from the theological heritage of the Protestant Reformation and the European wars of religion (16th–18th century). Because the Reformation was based on an effort to correct what was perceived as the errors and excesses of the Catholic Church, its proponents formed strong positions against the Roman clerical hierarchy in general and the Papacy in ...

  5. Catholic Church in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_the...

    James Gibbons (1834–1921), cardinal archbishop of Baltimore, a widely respected American Catholics leader. Nuns and sisters played a major role in American religion, education, nursing and social work since the early 19th century. In Catholic Europe, convents were heavily endowed over the centuries, and were sponsored by the aristocracy.

  6. Catholic Church and the Age of Discovery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_the...

    In the early-to-mid-19th century, schools in the United States were greatly influenced by Protestantism. This created difficulties with American Catholics. They challenged the singing of Protestant hymns and reading of the King James Bible in the classroom. Some school boards made changes to be more non-denominational. [41]

  7. Christianity in the 19th century - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity_in_the_19th...

    As the more radical implications of the scientific and cultural influences of the Enlightenment began to be felt in the Protestant churches, especially in the 19th century, Liberal Christianity, exemplified especially by numerous theologians in Germany in the 19th century, sought to bring the churches alongside of the broad revolution that modernism represented.

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  9. Catholic Church and politics in the United States - Wikipedia

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    A distinct Catholic vote existed, however; in the late 19th century, 75% of Irish and German Catholics in America voted for Democratic presidential candidates. [ 6 ] The Irish increasingly controlled the Democratic party machinery in major cities.