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  2. French phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_phonology

    The velar nasal /ŋ/ is not a native phoneme of French, but it occurs in loan words such as camping, smoking or kung-fu. [7] Some speakers who have difficulty with this consonant realise it as a sequence [ŋɡ] or replace it with /ɲ/. [8] It could be considered a separate phoneme in Meridional French, e.g. pain /pɛŋ/ ('bread') vs. penne ...

  3. List of languages by number of phonemes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_languages_by...

    Some may argue that /kʷ/ and /gʷ/ being its own phoneme, And vowel phonemes may be counted using nasal vowels as well. Punjabi: Indo-European: 65 52: 49 41 16 9 + (2) There are two claims regarding number of phonemes: 52 and 65. On the basis of Punjabi's status as a syllable-timed language, there is not a single answer of this question. [45 ...

  4. French orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_orthography

    French orthography encompasses the spelling and punctuation of the French language.It is based on a combination of phonemic and historical principles. The spelling of words is largely based on the pronunciation of Old French c. 1100 –1200 AD, and has stayed more or less the same since then, despite enormous changes to the pronunciation of the language in the intervening years.

  5. Phoneme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoneme

    A phoneme might be represented by a combination of two or more letters (digraph, trigraph, etc.), like sh in English or sch in German (both representing the phoneme /ʃ/). Also a single letter may represent two phonemes, as in English x representing /gz/ or /ks/.

  6. File:IPA chart 2018.pdf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:IPA_chart_2018.pdf

    Français : Le graphique de l'Alphabet Phonétique International (API) à partir de 2018, avec les symboles phonétiques rendus dans la police TeX TIPA Roman, telle que sélectionnée par le comité de l'Alphabet, Graphiques et Polices de l'Association Phonétique Internationale.

  7. Help:IPA/French - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/French

    This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of French on Wikipedia. It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of French in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them.

  8. International Phonetic Alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../International_Phonetic_Alphabet

    The official chart of the IPA, revised in 2020. The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin script.It was devised by the International Phonetic Association in the late 19th century as a standard written representation for the sounds of speech. [1]

  9. Phonemic orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonemic_orthography

    There are two distinct types of deviation from the phonemic ideal. In the first case, the exact one-to-one correspondence may be lost (for example, some phoneme may be represented by a digraph instead of a single letter), but the "regularity" is retained: there is still an algorithm (but a more complex one) for predicting the spelling from the pronunciation and vice versa.