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  2. Multiplication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplication

    This is known as the zero property of multiplication: ... is the sum of N copies of M when N and M are positive whole numbers. This gives the number ...

  3. Zero-product property - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-product_property

    In algebra, the zero-product property states that the product of two nonzero elements is nonzero. In other words, =, = = This property is also known as the rule of zero product, the null factor law, the multiplication property of zero, the nonexistence of nontrivial zero divisors, or one of the two zero-factor properties. [1]

  4. Empty product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empty_product

    In mathematics, an empty product, or nullary product or vacuous product, is the result of multiplying no factors.It is by convention equal to the multiplicative identity (assuming there is an identity for the multiplication operation in question), just as the empty sum—the result of adding no numbers—is by convention zero, or the additive identity.

  5. Summation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summation

    In mathematics, summation is the addition of a sequence of numbers, called addends or summands; the result is their sum or total.Beside numbers, other types of values can be summed as well: functions, vectors, matrices, polynomials and, in general, elements of any type of mathematical objects on which an operation denoted "+" is defined.

  6. Real number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_number

    Multiplication is distributive over addition, which means that (+) = + for every real numbers a, b and c. There is a real number called zero and denoted 0 which is an additive identity , which means that a + 0 = a {\displaystyle a+0=a} for every real number a .

  7. Polynomial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial

    This can be expressed more concisely by using summation notation: = That is, a polynomial can either be zero or can be written as the sum of a finite number of non-zero terms. Each term consists of the product of a number – called the coefficient of the term [ a ] – and a finite number of indeterminates, raised to non-negative integer powers.

  8. Ordinal arithmetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinal_arithmetic

    The natural sum is associative and commutative. It is always greater or equal to the usual sum, but it may be strictly greater. For example, the natural sum of ω and 1 is ω + 1 (the usual sum), but this is also the natural sum of 1 and ω. The natural product is associative and commutative and distributes over the natural sum.

  9. Division by zero - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_by_zero

    Division is the inverse of multiplication, meaning that multiplying and then dividing by the same non-zero quantity, or vice versa, leaves an original quantity unchanged; for example () / = (/) =. [12]