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  2. Punctuated equilibrium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punctuated_equilibrium

    In evolutionary biology, punctuated equilibrium (also called punctuated equilibria) is a theory that proposes that once a species appears in the fossil record, the population will become stable, showing little evolutionary change for most of its geological history. [1] This state of little or no morphological change is called stasis.

  3. Stephen Jay Gould - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Jay_Gould

    The factual state of the world does not teach us how we, with our powers for good and evil, should alter or preserve it in the most ethical manner. [76] Gould also spoke out against creationist misuse of his work and theory, especially with respect to how his theory of punctuated equilibrium relates to the presence of transitional fossils or forms:

  4. Bak–Sneppen model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bak–Sneppen_model

    It was developed to show how self-organized criticality may explain key features of the fossil record, such as the distribution of sizes of extinction events and the phenomenon of punctuated equilibrium. It is named after Per Bak and Kim Sneppen.

  5. Punctuated equilibrium in social theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punctuated_equilibrium_in...

    The punctuated equilibrium model of policy change was first presented by Frank Baumgartner and Bryan Jones in 1993, [1] and has increasingly received attention in historical institutionalism. [3] The model states that policy generally changes only incrementally due to several restraints, namely the "stickiness" of institutional cultures, vested ...

  6. Niles Eldredge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niles_Eldredge

    Eldredge and Stephen Jay Gould proposed punctuated equilibria in 1972. Punctuated equilibrium is a refinement to evolutionary theory. It describes patterns of descent taking place in "fits and starts" separated by long periods of stability. Eldredge went on to develop a hierarchical vision of evolutionary and ecological systems. Around this ...

  7. Punctuated gradualism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punctuated_gradualism

    Punctuated gradualism is considered to be a variation of these models, lying somewhere in between the phyletic gradualism model and the punctuated equilibrium model. It states that speciation is not needed for a lineage to rapidly evolve from one equilibrium to another but may show rapid transitions between long-stable states.

  8. How Democrats Are Faring In First Tests Of The Trump Backlash

    data.huffingtonpost.com/2017/special-elections

    Between now and November 2017, there will be special elections for 19 more state legislature seats, four U.S. House seats and one U.S. Senate seat. Some Democratic candidates in U.S. House races are generating excitement, including the Bernie Sanders-backing banjo player Rob Quist in Montana and 30-year-old documentary filmmaker Jon Ossoff in ...

  9. Dawkins vs. Gould - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawkins_vs._Gould

    A period of stasis then occurs until the species either becomes extinct or splits again. Gould argued that punctuated equilibrium challenges the gradual change expected by extrapolationists. In the case of Hominid evolution, there is the evolutionary trend of marked increase in brain size.