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  2. Ahmed I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_I

    Ahmed I (Ottoman Turkish: احمد اول Aḥmed-i evvel; Turkish: I. Ahmed; 18 April 1590 – 22 November 1617) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1603 to 1617. . Ahmed's reign is noteworthy for marking the first breach in the Ottoman tradition of royal fratricide; henceforth, Ottoman rulers would no longer systematically execute their brothers upon accession to the thro

  3. List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sultans_of_the...

    Ottoman Imperial Standard Family tree Ottoman Empire in 1683, at the height of its territorial expansion in Europe. The sultans of the Ottoman Empire (Turkish: Osmanlı padişahları), who were all members of the Ottoman dynasty (House of Osman), ruled over the transcontinental empire from its perceived inception in 1299 to its dissolution in 1922.

  4. Mahfiruz Hatun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahfiruz_Hatun

    By Ahmed I, Mahfiruz had one son: Osman II (3 November 1604, Constantinopleı Palace – 20 May 1622, IstanbulConstantinopleı Palace, buried in the Ahmed I Mausoleum, Sultan Ahmed Mosque). [8] [9] His father's firstborn and 16th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. He was murdered during a janissary revolt on, becoming the first Ottoman sultan to be ...

  5. List of Ottoman imperial consorts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ottoman_imperial...

    Sultan (سلطان) is a word of Arabic origin, originally meaning "authority" or "dominion". By the beginning of the 16th century, the title of sultan, carried by both men and women of the Ottoman dynasty, was replacing other titles by which prominent members of the imperial family had been known (notably hatun for women and bey for men), with imperial women carrying the title of "Sultan ...

  6. Ottoman–Safavid war (1603–1612) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman–Safavid_War_(1603...

    The Ottoman–Safavid war of 1603–1612 consisted of two wars between Safavid Iran under Shah Abbas I and the Ottoman Empire under Mehmed III and his son Ahmed I.The first war began in 1603 and ended with a Safavid victory in 1612, when they regained and reestablished their suzerainty over the Caucasus and Western Iran, which had been lost at the Treaty of Constantinople in 1590.

  7. Mehmed II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_II

    The Ottoman Empire at the beginning of Mehmed II's second reign Roumeli Hissar Castle, built by Sultan Mehmed II between 1451 and 1452, before the Fall of Constantinople [12] When Mehmed II ascended the throne again in 1451, he devoted himself to strengthening the Ottoman navy and made preparations for an attack on Constantinople.

  8. Osman I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osman_I

    The 15th-century Ottoman historian Rouhi Çelebi, who wrote down the history of the Ottoman Empire until 1481, indicates that Osman died in 1320. However, Uruç adiloğlu, another Ottoman historian who lived during the time of Sultans Mehmed the Conqueror and Bayezid II up until 1502, says that Osman died in 1327.

  9. Mehmed IV - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_IV

    Mehmed; 2 January 1642 – 6 January 1693), nicknamed as Mehmed the Hunter (Turkish: Avcı Mehmed), was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1648 to 1687. He came to the throne at the age of six after his father was overthrown in a coup. Mehmed went on to become the second-longest-reigning sultan in Ottoman history after Suleiman the ...