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  2. Limited government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limited_government

    The U.S. Constitution achieved limited government through a separation of powers: "horizontal" separation of powers distributed power among branches of government (the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary, each of which provide a check on the powers of the other); "vertical" separation of powers divided power between the federal ...

  3. Concurrent powers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concurrent_powers

    Concurrent powers can therefore be divided into two kinds: those not generally subject to federal pre-emption, such as the power to tax private citizens, and other concurrent powers. [2] In the United States, examples of the concurrent powers shared by both the federal and the state governments include the powers to tax, to spend, and to create ...

  4. Sovereignty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereignty

    Sovereignty can generally be defined as supreme authority. [1] [2] [3] Sovereignty entails hierarchy within a state as well as external autonomy for states. [4]In any state, sovereignty is assigned to the person, body or institution that has the ultimate authority over other people and to change existing laws. [5]

  5. Popular sovereignty in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popular_sovereignty_in_the...

    Although each person is sovereign, that sovereignty is twofold. In private matters, such as one's body, life and holdings, they are akin to the monarchs of Europe; one exception is eminent domain. They are co-sovereign with the states and the Union in public property and interests, and are governed by elected representatives. [20]

  6. Separation of powers under the United States Constitution

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_of_powers_under...

    These include express, implied, and concurrent powers. It uses its express powers to regulate bankruptcies, business between states and other nations, the armed forces, and the National Guard or militia. They also establish all laws necessary and proper for carrying out other powers. In addition to this Congress makes laws for naturalization.

  7. Dual federalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_federalism

    Dual federalism, also known as layer-cake federalism or divided sovereignty, is a political arrangement in which power is divided between the federal and state governments in clearly defined terms, with state governments exercising those powers accorded to them without interference from the federal government.

  8. What is the independent state legislature doctrine, and why ...

    www.aol.com/news/independent-state-legislature...

    The “independent state legislature doctrine” is a legal theory that claims state courts do not have oversight power over election policy set by state legislatures.

  9. Devolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devolution

    In many ways, on a day-to-day basis, it operates much like another state, with its own laws, court system, Department of Motor Vehicles, public university, and so on. However, the governments of the 50 states are reserved a broad range of powers in the U.S. Constitution, and most of their laws cannot be voided by any act of U.S. federal government.