Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
The product logarithm Lambert W function plotted in the complex plane from −2 − 2i to 2 + 2i The graph of y = W(x) for real x < 6 and y > −4. The upper branch (blue) with y ≥ −1 is the graph of the function W 0 (principal branch), the lower branch (magenta) with y ≤ −1 is the graph of the function W −1. The minimum value of x is ...
Sometimes, the inverse of a function cannot be expressed by a closed-form formula. For example, if f is the function = , then f is a bijection, and therefore possesses an inverse function f −1. The formula for this inverse has an expression as an infinite sum:
Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet editor developed by Microsoft for Windows, macOS, Android, iOS and iPadOS.It features calculation or computation capabilities, graphing tools, pivot tables, and a macro programming language called Visual Basic for Applications (VBA).
The graph of the natural logarithm (green) and its tangent at x = 1.5 (black) Analytic properties of functions pass to their inverses. [34] Thus, as f(x) = b x is a continuous and differentiable function, so is log b y. Roughly, a continuous function is differentiable if its graph has no sharp "corners".
In a vector space, the additive inverse −v (often called the opposite vector of v) has the same magnitude as v and but the opposite direction. [11] In modular arithmetic, the modular additive inverse of x is the number a such that a + x ≡ 0 (mod n) and always exists. For example, the inverse of 3 modulo 11 is 8, as 3 + 8 ≡ 0 (mod 11). [12]
A function is invertible if and only if its converse relation is a function, in which case the converse relation is the inverse function. The converse relation of a function f : X → Y {\displaystyle f:X\to Y} is the relation f − 1 ⊆ Y × X {\displaystyle f^{-1}\subseteq Y\times X} defined by the graph f − 1 = { ( y , x ) ∈ Y × X : y ...
For functions of a single variable, the theorem states that if is a continuously differentiable function with nonzero derivative at the point ; then is injective (or bijective onto the image) in a neighborhood of , the inverse is continuously differentiable near = (), and the derivative of the inverse function at is the reciprocal of the derivative of at : ′ = ′ = ′ (()).
An involution is a function f : X → X that, when applied twice, brings one back to the starting point. In mathematics, an involution, involutory function, or self-inverse function [1] is a function f that is its own inverse, f(f(x)) = x. for all x in the domain of f. [2] Equivalently, applying f twice produces the original value.