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  2. Derogation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derogation

    Derogation is a legal term of art, [1] [2] which allows for part or all of a provision in a legal measure to be applied differently, or not at all, in certain cases. [3] The term is also used in Catholic canon law , [ 4 ] [ full citation needed ] and in this context differs from dispensation in that it applies to the law, whereas dispensation ...

  3. Cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruel,_inhuman_or...

    Cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment (CIDT) is treatment of persons which is contrary to human rights or dignity, but is not classified as torture.It is forbidden by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights, the United Nations Convention against Torture and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.

  4. Derogability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derogability

    In human rights law, derogability is whether the right may be infringed in certain circumstances. A non-derogable right is one whose infringement is not justified under any circumstances, generally right to life and freedom from torture , inhuman, or degrading treatment .

  5. Legal immunity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_immunity

    There is a wide range of legal immunities that may be invoked in the name of the right to rule. In international law, immunities may be created when states assert powers of derogation, as is permitted, for example, from the European Convention on Human Rights "in times of war or other public emergency." Equally familiar examples include the ...

  6. Article 15 of the European Convention on Human Rights

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Article_15_of_the_European...

    In addition to these substantive requirements, the derogation must be procedurally sound. There must be some formal announcement of the derogation and notice of the derogation and any measures adopted under it, and the ending of the derogation must be communicated to the Secretary-General of the Council of Europe. [1]

  7. Human rights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights

    The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (the IACHR) is an autonomous organ of the Organization of American States, also based in Washington, D.C. Along with the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, based in San José, Costa Rica, it is one of the bodies that comprise the inter-American system for the promotion and protection of human ...

  8. Peremptory norm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peremptory_norm

    For the purposes of the present Convention, a peremptory norm of general international law is a norm accepted and recognized by the international community of states as a whole as a norm from which no derogation is permitted and which can be modified only by a subsequent norm of general international law having the same character. [8]

  9. Dehumanization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dehumanization

    [1] [2] [3] A practical definition refers to it as the viewing and the treatment of other people as though they lack the mental capacities that are commonly attributed to humans. [4] In this definition, every act or thought that regards a person as "less than" human is dehumanization. [5] Dehumanization is one form of incitement to genocide. [6]