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The Security Account Manager (SAM) is a database file [1] in Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, 8.1, 10 and 11 that stores users' passwords. It can be used to authenticate local and remote users. Beginning with Windows 2000 SP4, Active Directory authenticates remote users.
Without cryptographic protection of a hardware (TPM) supported secure boot environment, PBA is easily defeated with Evil Maid style of attacks. However, with modern hardware (including TPM or cryptographic multi-factor authentication) most FDE solutions are able to ensure that removal of hardware for brute-force attacks is no longer possible.
pwdump is the name of various Windows programs that outputs the LM and NTLM password hashes of local user accounts from the Security Account Manager (SAM) database and from the Active Directory domain's users cache on the operating system.
Authentication against Windows domain servers with a supplied user name/password combination. Displaying of a legal notice to the user prior to presenting the logon prompt. Automatic Logon, allowing for a user name and password to be stored and used in place of an interactive logon prompt.
Credential Guard prevents attackers from dumping credentials stored in LSASS by running LSASS in a virtualized container that even a user with SYSTEM privileges cannot access. [5] The system then creates a proxy process called LSAIso (LSA Isolated) for communication with the virtualized LSASS process.
Integrated Windows Authentication uses the security features of Windows clients and servers. Unlike Basic Authentication or Digest Authentication, initially, it does not prompt users for a user name and password. The current Windows user information on the client computer is supplied by the web browser through a cryptographic exchange involving ...
Notable software applications that can access or manipulate disk image files are as ... Windows: Shareware: Daemon Tools: Yes: All editions ... Image for Windows: Yes ...
Windows 10 Version 1703 Photos: Simple image viewer Windows 8: Steps Recorder (called Problem Steps Recorder in Windows 7) Utility that allows the user to capture steps they took to reproduce a problem Windows 7: Windows To Go: Utility to create bootable versions of Windows 8 and above Windows 8: Notepad: Simple text editor: Windows 1.0: Narrator