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  2. Factory (object-oriented programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factory_(object-oriented...

    In class-based programming, a factory is an abstraction of a constructor of a class, while in prototype-based programming a factory is an abstraction of a prototype object. A constructor is concrete in that it creates objects as instances of one class, and by a specified process (class instantiation), while a factory can create objects by instantiating various classes, or by using other ...

  3. Zope Object Database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zope_Object_Database

    ZODB stores Python objects using an extended version of Python's built-in object persistence (pickle). A ZODB database has a single root object (normally a dictionary), which is the only object directly made accessible by the database. All other objects stored in the database are reached through the root object. Objects referenced by an object ...

  4. Prototype pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prototype_pattern

    Define a Prototype object that returns a copy of itself. Create new objects by copying a Prototype object. This enables configuration of a class with different Prototype objects, which are copied to create new objects, and even more, Prototype objects can be added and removed at run-time. See also the UML class and sequence diagram below.

  5. Python (programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)

    Before version 3.0, Python had two kinds of classes (both using the same syntax): old-style and new-style; [113] current Python versions only support the semantics of the new style. Python supports optional type annotations. [4] [114] These annotations are not enforced by the language, but may be used by external tools such as mypy to catch errors.

  6. Singleton pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singleton_pattern

    In object-oriented programming, the singleton pattern is a software design pattern that restricts the instantiation of a class to a singular instance. It is one of the well-known "Gang of Four" design patterns , which describe how to solve recurring problems in object-oriented software. [ 1 ]

  7. Serialization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serialization

    Flow diagram. In computing, serialization (or serialisation, also referred to as pickling in Python) is the process of translating a data structure or object state into a format that can be stored (e.g. files in secondary storage devices, data buffers in primary storage devices) or transmitted (e.g. data streams over computer networks) and reconstructed later (possibly in a different computer ...

  8. List of object–relational mapping software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_object–relational...

    Base One Foundation Component Library, free or commercial; Dapper, open source; Entity Framework, included in .NET Framework 3.5 SP1 and above; iBATIS, free open source, maintained by ASF but now inactive. LINQ to SQL, included in .NET Framework 3.5; NHibernate, open source; nHydrate, open source; Quick Objects, free or commercial

  9. Function overloading - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_overloading

    Which one gets used depends on the number of parameters provided when the new Bill object is created (none, or two): Bill ( double tip , double total ) : tip ( tip ), total ( total ) { } Now a function that creates a new Bill object could pass two values into the constructor and set the data members in one step.