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reference for fundamental values and principles of universities, in particular including institutional autonomy and academic freedom The Magna Charta Universitatum (Great Charter of Universities) is a two-page document produced by the University of Bologna and the European Rectors' Conference (now called the European University Association) in ...
[1] [better source needed] [2] The main dimensions of university autonomy are academic, organizational, financial and staffing autonomy. [ 1 ] The 1988 Magna Charta Universitatum defines the first fundamental principle of a university to be an "autonomous institution" whose "research and teaching must be morally and intellectually independent ...
But autonomy should be seen as a solution to self-determination struggles. Self-determination is a movement toward independence, whereas autonomy is a way to accommodate the distinct regions/groups within a country. Institutional autonomy can diffuse conflicts regarding minorities and ethnic groups in a society.
institutional autonomy; campus integrity; freedom of academic and cultural expression; As of 2023, Academic freedom overall around the world has been in retreat since 2013. [22] Causes cited have included authoritarianism [22] as well as political polarization [23] [24] and populism. [25]
Although formally only accountable to the legislature through its annual report and budget plan, MRTV remains informally accountable to the executive, undermining institutional autonomy. [6] MRTV also risks neglecting cultural pluralism obligations, in terms of programmes for minorities, as well as lacking impartiality and distance from ...
The main governing bodies of the University of Pristina are the steering council and the Senate. The steering council has overall strategic responsibility for the effective institutional functioning of the university. The University Senate is the highest academic body of the university.
The same year, its Albanian majority—as well as the Republic of Albania—supported the proclamation of an independent Republic of Kosova. Following the end of the Kosovo War 1999, and as a result of NATO intervention , [ 5 ] [ 6 ] Serbia and the federal government no longer exercised de facto control over the territory.
The Albanian Wikipedia (Albanian: Wikipedia Shqip) is the Albanian language edition of Wikipedia started on 12 October 2003. As of 15 January 2025, the Wikipedia has 101,316 articles and is the 73rd-largest Wikipedia.