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  2. History of African Americans in Chicago - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_African...

    The history of African Americans in Chicago or Black Chicagoans dates back to Jean Baptiste Point du Sable 's trading activities in the 1780s. Du Sable, the city's founder, was Haitian of African and French descent. [4] Fugitive slaves and freedmen established the city's first Black community in the 1840s. By the late 19th century, the first ...

  3. Chicago race riot of 1919 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_race_riot_of_1919

    e. The Chicago race riot of 1919 was a violent racial conflict between white Americans and black Americans that began on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois, on July 27 and ended on August 3, 1919. [1][2] During the riot, 38 people died (23 black and 15 white). [3] Over the week, injuries attributed to the episodic confrontations stood at 537 ...

  4. Chicago in the 1930s - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_in_the_1930s

    The Black Belt was an area of aging, dilapidated housing that stretched 30 blocks along State Street on the South Side. It was rarely more than seven blocks wide. [21] Many African Americans who moved to the Black Belt area of Chicago were from the Southeastern region of the United States. Discrimination played a big role in the lives of blacks.

  5. Chicago Black Renaissance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Black_Renaissance

    e. Archibald Motley painting Blues (1929) The Chicago Black Renaissance (also known as the Black Chicago Renaissance) was a creative movement that blossomed out of the Chicago Black Belt on the city's South Side and spanned the 1930s and 1940s before a transformation in art and culture took place in the mid-1950s through the turn of the century.

  6. DuSable Black History Museum and Education Center - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DuSable_Black_History...

    Website. www.dusablemuseum.org. The DuSable Black History Museum and Education Center, formerly the DuSable Museum of African American History, is a museum in Chicago that is dedicated to the study and conservation of African-American history, culture, and art. It was founded in 1961 by Margaret Taylor-Burroughs, her husband Charles Burroughs ...

  7. Great Migration (African American) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Migration_(African...

    t. e. The Great Migration, sometimes known as the Great Northward Migration or the Black Migration, was the movement of six million African Americans out of the rural Southern United States to the urban Northeast, Midwest, and West between 1910 and 1970. [ 1 ] It was substantially caused by poor economic and social conditions due to prevalent ...

  8. Wall of Respect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wall_of_Respect

    Chicago. The Wall of Respect was an outdoor mural first painted in 1967 by the Visual Arts Workshop of the Organization of Black American Culture (OBAC). It is considered the first large-scale, outdoor community mural, which spawned a movement across the U.S. and internationally. [1] The mural represented the contributions of fourteen designers ...

  9. Provident Hospital (Chicago) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provident_Hospital_(Chicago)

    Provident Hospital was founded in 1891 by Dr. Daniel Hale Williams after Emma Reynolds, a Chicago woman, was denied admission to Cook County School of Nursing because she was Black. [2] Williams garnered financial support from Chicago’s Black community and White philanthropists, such as Philip Armour, T.B. Blackstone, and George Pullman, to ...