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  2. History of manufactured fuel gases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_manufactured...

    Drawing the retorts at the Great Gas Establishment Brick Lane, from The Monthly Magazine (1821). The history of gaseous fuel, important for lighting, heating, and cooking purposes throughout most of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century, began with the development of analytical and pneumatic chemistry in the 18th century.

  3. Thomas Midgley Jr. - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Midgley_Jr.

    Thomas Midgley Jr. (May 18, 1889 – November 2, 1944) was an American mechanical and chemical engineer.He played a major role in developing leaded gasoline (tetraethyl lead) and some of the first chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), better known in the United States by the brand name Freon; both products were later banned from common use due to their harmful impact on human health and the environment.

  4. History of gasoline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_gasoline

    The fuel for these early engines was a relatively volatile hydrocarbon obtained from coal gas. With a boiling point near 85 °C (185 °F) (n-octane boils at 125.62 °C (258.12 °F) [1]), it was well-suited for early carburetors (evaporators). The development of a "spray nozzle" carburetor enabled the use of less volatile fuels.

  5. History of the petroleum industry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_petroleum...

    The earliest known gas wells were drilled in China in AD 347 or earlier. They had depths of up to about 800 feet (240 m) and were drilled using bits attached to bamboo poles. [10] [11] [12] The gas was burned to evaporate brine and produce salt. By the tenth century, extensive bamboo pipelines connected gas wells with salt springs. The ancient ...

  6. Gasoline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasoline

    The fuel-characteristics of a particular gasoline-blend, which will resist igniting too early are measured as the octane rating of the fuel blend. Gasoline blends with stable octane ratings are produced in several fuel-grades for various types of motors. A low octane rated fuel may cause engine knocking and reduced efficiency in reciprocating ...

  7. Caffenol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caffenol

    Caffenol is a photographic alternative process whereby phenols, sodium carbonate and optionally vitamin C are used in aqueous solution as a film and print photographic developer. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Other basic (as opposed to acidic ) chemicals can be used in place of sodium carbonate; however, sodium carbonate is the most common.

  8. Josef Papp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Papp

    Josef Papp (c. 1933 – April 1989) was an American engineer who was awarded U.S. patents related to the development of an engine, and also claimed to have invented a jet submarine. He was born in Tatabánya, Hungary and died in Daytona Beach, Florida. Papp was issued several U.S. patents for these inventions, including his noble gas fuel ...

  9. Gasoline pill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasoline_pill

    The storyline of the 1943 Laurel and Hardy film, Jitterbugs, revolves around a con man selling gas pills during the fuel rationing days of WWII. In the 1949 motion picture Free For All , Robert Cummings starred as a scientist who claimed to have invented a pill that turned water into gasoline.