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  2. Tragacanth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragacanth

    It has traditionally been used as an adhesive in the cigar-rolling process used to secure the cap or "flag" leaf to the finished cigar body. [ 7 ] In the Middle East, and in Turkey in particular, gum tragacanth is used in paper marbling to make size on which to float and shape the pigments, just as carrageenan is used in the West.

  3. Thickening agent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thickening_agent

    Potato starch slurry Roux. A thickening agent or thickener is a substance which can increase the viscosity of a liquid without substantially changing its other properties. Edible thickeners are commonly used to thicken sauces, soups, and puddings without altering their taste; thickeners are also used in paints, inks, explosives, and cosmetics.

  4. List of food additives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_food_additives

    Common food acids include vinegar, citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, folic acid, fumaric acid, and lactic acid. Acidity regulators Acidity regulators are used to change or otherwise control the acidity and alkalinity of foods. Anticaking agents Anticaking agents keep powders such as milk powder from caking or sticking. Antifoaming agents

  5. Carrageenan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrageenan

    The use of carrageenan in infant formula is prohibited in the EU for precautionary reasons, but is permitted in other food items. [32] In 2018, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reported that safety of carrageenan in food products is based 75 mg/kg body weight per day. [8]

  6. Glycerol monostearate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycerol_monostearate

    Glycerol monostearate, commonly known as GMS, is a monoglyceride commonly used as an emulsifier in foods. [3] It takes the form of a white, odorless, and sweet-tasting flaky powder that is hygroscopic. Chemically it is the glycerol ester of stearic acid. It is also used as hydration powder in exercise formulas.

  7. Deoxycholic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deoxycholic_acid

    In the human body deoxycholic acid is used in the emulsification of fats for absorption in the intestine. It has, in some countries (including Switzerland) been licensed as an emulsifier in food industry, [9] but it is no longer common. Outside the body it is used in experimental basis of cholagogues and is also in use to prevent and dissolve ...

  8. Polysorbate 80 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysorbate_80

    Polysorbate 80 is a surfactant and solubilizer used in a variety of oral and topical pharmaceutical products.. Polysorbate 80 is also an excipient that is used to stabilize aqueous formulations of medications for parenteral administration, and used as an emulsifier in the making of the antiarrhythmic amiodarone. [9]

  9. Polyglycerol polyricinoleate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyglycerol_polyricinoleate

    Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR), E476, is an emulsifier made from glycerol and fatty acids (usually from castor bean, but also from soybean oil).In chocolate, compound chocolate and similar coatings, PGPR is mainly used with another substance like lecithin [2] to reduce viscosity.