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Potato starch slurry Roux. A thickening agent or thickener is a substance which can increase the viscosity of a liquid without substantially changing its other properties. Edible thickeners are commonly used to thicken sauces, soups, and puddings without altering their taste; thickeners are also used in paints, inks, explosives, and cosmetics.
Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR), E476, is an emulsifier made from glycerol and fatty acids (usually from castor bean, but also from soybean oil).In chocolate, compound chocolate and similar coatings, PGPR is mainly used with another substance like lecithin [2] to reduce viscosity.
Pine seed oil – an expensive food oil, used in salads and as a condiment. [10] Pistachio oil – strongly flavored oil, particularly for use in salads. [11] Prune kernel oil – marketed as a gourmet cooking oil [12] Poly vinyl pyrrolidone – Polydextrose – humectant; Polyethylene glycol 8000 – antifoaming agent; Polyglycerol esters of ...
Anticaking agents are also used in non-food items such as road salt, [3] fertilisers, [4] cosmetics, [5] [6] and detergents. [7] Some studies suggest that anticaking agents may have a negative effect on the nutritional content of food; one such study indicated that most anti-caking agents result in the additional degradation of vitamin C added ...
The use of carrageenan in infant formula is prohibited in the EU for precautionary reasons, but is permitted in other food items. [29] In 2018, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reported that safety of carrageenan in food products is based 75 mg/kg body weight per day.
Flaky salt has flat, larger crystals and a coarser texture than traditional table salt. These flakes are less salty due to their larger volume and are perfect as a finishing touch on chocolate ...
Some soap-makers leave the glycerol in the soap. Others precipitate the soap by salting it out with sodium chloride. Skeletal formula of stearin, a triglyceride that is converted by saponification with sodium hydroxide into glycerol and sodium stearate. Fat in a corpse converts into adipocere, often called "grave wax".
Second, they can form a water-in-oil emulsion, in which water is the dispersed phase and oil is the continuous phase. Multiple emulsions are also possible, including a "water-in-oil-in-water" emulsion and an "oil-in-water-in-oil" emulsion. [1] Emulsions, being liquids, do not exhibit a static internal structure.