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GitHub (/ ˈ ɡ ɪ t h ʌ b /) is a proprietary developer platform that allows developers to create, store, manage, and share their code. It uses Git to provide distributed version control and GitHub itself provides access control, bug tracking, software feature requests, task management, continuous integration, and wikis for every project. [8]
git clone [URL], which clones, or duplicates, a git repository from an external URL. git add [file], which adds a file to git's working directory (files about to be committed). git commit -m [commit message], which commits the files from the current working directory (so they are now part of the repository's history). A .gitignore file may be ...
Modern version control systems allow explicit designation of code owners for particular files or directories (cf. GitHub CODEOWNERS feature). Typically, the code owner is either receiving notifications for all the changes in the owned code or is required to approve each change. [7]
GitLab Inc. is a company that operates and develops GitLab, an open-core DevOps software package that can develop, secure, and operate software. [9] GitLab includes a distributed version control system based on Git, [10] including features such as access control, [11] bug tracking, [12] software feature requests, task management, [13] and wikis [14] for every project, as well as snippets.
In the Git version control system a changeset is called a commit, [1] not to be confused with the commit operation that is used to commit a changeset (or in Git's case technically a snapshot [1]) to a repository.
In version control systems, a repository is a data structure that stores metadata for a set of files or directory structure. [1] Depending on whether the version control system in use is distributed, like Git or Mercurial, or centralized, like Subversion, CVS, or Perforce, the whole set of information in the repository may be duplicated on every user's system or may be maintained on a single ...
GitHub introduces Compare View, a feature that allows users to compare commits in a Git repository. [34] In July, GitHub would add support for comparing across repositories. [35] 1 July: Ruby and JavaScript become the most popular languages on GitHub, with 19% and 17% of the hosted code, respectively. [1] 24 July: Growth (repository) GitHub ...
GitHub is also capable of remotely notifying a MantisBT installation of changes to a source code repository. Another technique used for integrating MantisBT with web-based source code hosting providers is the use of a job scheduler such as cron to manually check for changes to a repository every few minutes, reporting any changes back to MantisBT.