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  2. Relative energy deficiency in sport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_energy_deficiency...

    The competitive sports that promote this physical leanness may result in disordered eating and be responsible for the origin of the female athlete triad. For some women, the disorder can have major health consequences. [11] In addition, for some competitive female athletes, problems such as low self-esteem, a tendency toward perfectionism, and ...

  3. Underweight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underweight

    Being underweight is an established [21] risk factor for osteoporosis, even for young people. This is seen in individuals suffering from relative energy deficiency in sport, formerly known as female athlete triad: when disordered eating or excessive exercise cause amenorrhea, hormone changes during ovulation leads to loss of bone mineral density.

  4. Sports nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sports_nutrition

    Nutrition is important in all sports. Sports nutrition is the study and practice of nutrition and diet for maintaining and improving athletic performance. Nutrition is part of many sports training regimens, being used in strength sports (such as weightlifting and bodybuilding) and endurance sports (e.g., cycling, running, swimming, rowing).

  5. Health issues in athletics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_issues_in_athletics

    The Male athlete triad is a condition among women that consists of three related health irregularities: disordered eating habits, irregular menstruation, and premature bone loss or osteoporosis. [1] The term was coined in the early 1990s when researchers from the National Institutes of Health noticed unusual health patterns among female athletes.

  6. Eating disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eating_disorder

    Elite athletes have a significantly higher rate in eating disorders. Female athletes in sports such as gymnastics, ballet, diving, etc. are found to be at the highest risk among all athletes. Women are more likely than men to acquire an eating disorder between the ages of 13 and 25. About 0–15% of those with bulimia and anorexia are men. [133]

  7. Human nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_nutrition

    Girls and women face discrimination especially in nutrition status, where South Asia is the only region in the world where girls are more likely to be underweight than boys. [2] In South Asia, 60% of children in the lowest quintile are underweight, compared to only 26% in the highest quintile, and the rate of reduction of underweight is slower ...

  8. How do athletes avoid wedgies? And more Olympic questions you ...

    www.aol.com/news/athletes-avoid-wedgies-more...

    Q: How do gymnasts avoid wedgies? A: Believe it or not, there’s a spray for that. Gymnast Nastia Liukin, the all-around gold medalist at the 2008 Olympics, told People.com in 2016 that some ...

  9. Weight management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weight_management

    A high protein diet relative to a low-fat or high-carbohydrate diet may increase thermogenesis and decrease appetite leading to weight reduction, [53] particularly 3-6 months into a diet when rapid weight loss is observed. [54] However, these advantages may be reduced later at 12–24 months into a diet during the slow weight loss phase. [54]