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GRUB, with entries for Ubuntu and Windows Vista, an example of dual booting. Multi-booting is the act of installing multiple operating systems on a single computer, and being able to choose which one to boot.
GNU GRUB (short for GNU GRand Unified Bootloader, commonly referred to as GRUB) is a boot loader package from the GNU Project.GRUB is the reference implementation of the Free Software Foundation's Multiboot Specification, which provides a user the choice to boot one of multiple operating systems installed on a computer or select a specific kernel configuration available on a particular ...
GRUB 2, elilo and systemd-boot serve as conventional, full-fledged standalone UEFI boot managers (a.k.a. bootloader managers) for Linux. Once loaded by a UEFI firmware, they can access and boot kernel images from all devices, partitions and file systems they support, without being limited to the EFI system partition.
GNU GRUB is the reference implementation used in the GNU operating system and other operating systems. [3] As of July 2019, the latest version of Multiboot specification is 0.6.96, defined in 2009. [2] An incompatible second iteration with UEFI support, Multiboot2 specification, was later introduced.
LILO (Linux Loader) is a bootloader for Linux and was the default boot loader for most Linux distributions [when?Unlike loadlin, it allowed booting Linux without having DOS on the computer. [3]
Note: The column MBR (Master Boot Record) refers to whether or not the boot loader can be stored in the first sector of a mass storage device. The column VBR (Volume Boot Record) refers to the ability of the boot loader to be stored in the first sector of any partition on a mass storage device.
Windows 8 finally introduced further optimizations for UEFI systems, including Graphics Output Protocol (GOP) support, [131] a faster startup, 32-bit UEFI support, and Secure Boot support. [132] [133] Since Windows 8, the UEFI firmware with ACPI protocol is a mandatory
Windows 8 Windows Server 2012: 2012-08-01 x64 Yes Requires UEFI [39] MBR takes precedence in hybrid configuration. Windows 8.1: 2013-08-27 x64 Yes Requires UEFI [40] MBR takes precedence in hybrid configuration. Windows 10: 2015-07-29 x64 Yes Requires UEFI [41] MBR takes precedence in hybrid configuration. Windows Server 2016: 2016-10-12 x64 ...