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  2. Congenital nephrotic syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_nephrotic_syndrome

    The disorder can be screened during pregnancy by finding elevated levels of alpha-fetoprotein on a routine sampling of amniotic fluid. [3] Indication for kidney biopsy remains unclear as histologic findings do no reveal the cause of congenital nephrotic syndrome, but findings may help in developing treatment strategies.

  3. Renal agenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_agenesis

    This absence of kidneys causes oligohydramnios, a deficiency of amniotic fluid in a pregnancy, which can place extra pressure on the developing baby and cause further malformations. The condition is frequently, but not always the result of a genetic disorder , and is more common in infants born to one or more parents with a malformed or absent ...

  4. Congenital cytomegalovirus infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_cytomegalovirus...

    [3] cCMV is caused when a mother is infected with CMV in pregnancy and passes it to her unborn baby. [1] The risk of severe disease is greatest if the mother is infected in early pregnancy; most have no symptoms. [2] Diagnosis is by tests in the first 3-weeks after birth; on preferably urine, although saliva and blood can be used.

  5. Neonatal infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neonatal_infection

    Disseminated disease: 25–30% of neonatal HSV infections. Disease is defined by multi-organ involvement, including liver, lungs CNS, heart, kidney, GI tract, and skin. Neonates with disseminated HSV infection present with nonspecific symptoms of neonatal sepsis. All infants with signs of neonatal sepsis should undergo testing for HSV and ...

  6. Multicystic dysplastic kidney - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multicystic_dysplastic_kidney

    Multicystic dysplastic kidney (MCDK) is a condition that results from the malformation of the kidney during fetal development. The kidney consists of irregular cysts of varying sizes. Multicystic dysplastic kidney is a common type of renal cystic disease, and it is a cause of an abdominal mass in infants. [5]

  7. Alport syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alport_syndrome

    Alport syndrome is a genetic disorder [1] affecting around 1 in 5,000–10,000 children, [2] characterized by glomerulonephritis, end-stage kidney disease, and hearing loss. [3] Alport syndrome can also affect the eyes, though the changes do not usually affect vision, except when changes to the lens occur in later life.

  8. Fanconi syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanconi_syndrome

    Fanconi syndrome or Fanconi's syndrome (English: / f ɑː n ˈ k oʊ n i /, / f æ n-/) is a syndrome of inadequate reabsorption in the proximal renal tubules [1] of the kidney.The syndrome can be caused by various underlying congenital or acquired diseases, by toxicity (for example, from toxic heavy metals), or by adverse drug reactions. [2]

  9. Neural tube defect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_tube_defect

    infections: during the pregnancy, a woman can develop an infection in the uterus what can lead to problems with the neural tube. [medical citation needed] environmental toxins: during the pregnancy, a woman can be exposed to environmental toxins that may have effect on the health of the infant. [medical citation needed]