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  2. Codeine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codeine

    Codeine is used to treat mild to moderate pain. [4] It is commonly used to treat post-surgical dental pain. [13]Weak evidence indicates that it is useful in cancer pain, but it may have increased adverse effects, especially constipation, compared to other opioids. [14]

  3. Cancer screening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_screening

    The objective of cancer screening is to detect cancer before symptoms appear, involving various methods such as blood tests, urine tests, DNA tests, and medical imaging. [ 1 ][ 2 ] The purpose of screening is early cancer detection, to make the cancer easier to treat and extending life expectancy. [ 3 ] In 2019, cancer was the second leading ...

  4. Pain management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain_management

    Pain management is an aspect of medicine and health care involving relief of pain (pain relief, analgesia, pain control) in various dimensions, from acute and simple to chronic and challenging. Most physicians and other health professionals provide some pain control in the normal course of their practice, and for the more complex instances of ...

  5. Hydrocodone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrocodone

    Hydrocodone is a semi-synthetic opioid, converted from codeine[20][21]or, less often, from thebaine.[22] Production using genetically engineered yeasts has been developed but is not used commercially. [23][24][25] Medical uses. [edit] Hydrocodone is used to treat moderate to severe pain.

  6. Analgesic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analgesic

    An analgesic drug, also called simply an analgesic, antalgic, pain reliever, or painkiller, is any member of the group of drugs used for pain management.Analgesics are conceptually distinct from anesthetics, which temporarily reduce, and in some instances eliminate, sensation, although analgesia and anesthesia are neurophysiologically overlapping and thus various drugs have both analgesic and ...

  7. Oxycodone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxycodone

    In children between 11 and 16, the extended-release formulation is FDA-approved for the relief of cancer pain, trauma pain, or pain due to major surgery (for those already treated with opioids, who can tolerate at least 20 mg per day of oxycodone) - this provides an alternative to Duragesic , the only other extended-release opioid analgesic ...

  8. Hydromorphone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydromorphone

    Hydromorphone, also known as dihydromorphinone, and sold under the brand name Dilaudid among others, is a morphinan opioid used to treat moderate to severe pain. [7] Typically, long-term use is only recommended for pain due to cancer. [9]

  9. Opioid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opioid

    Opioid use during pregnancy can have significant implications for both the mother and the developing fetus. Opioids are a class of drugs that include prescription painkillers (e.g., oxycodone , hydrocodone ) and illicit substances like heroin .