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  2. History of Sydney - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Sydney

    The history of the city began with the arrival of a First Fleet of British ships in 1788 and the foundation of a penal colony by Great Britain. From 1788 to 1900 Sydney was the capital of the British colony of New South Wales. The town of Sydney was declared a city in 1842, and a local government was established.

  3. Sydney - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney

    Sydney is the capital city of the state of New South Wales and the most populous city in Australia.Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about 80 km (50 mi) from the Pacific Ocean in the east to the Blue Mountains in the west, and about 80 km (50 mi) from the Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park and the Hawkesbury River in the north and north-west ...

  4. List of towns and cities in Australia by year of settlement

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_towns_and_cities...

    Now a part of the Sydney urban area. 1788 Kingston: Norfolk Island: Island settled as part of the Colony of New South Wales. [3] It is now a separate territory of Australia. 1791 Windsor: New South Wales Part of the City of Hawkesbury and Sydney urban area 1794 Richmond: New South Wales

  5. History of New South Wales - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_New_South_Wales

    The history of New South Wales refers to the history of the Australian state of New South Wales and the area's preceding Indigenous and British colonial societies. The Mungo Lake remains indicate occupation of parts of the New South Wales area by Indigenous Australians for at least 40,000 years. The British navigator James Cook became the first ...

  6. Timeline of Sydney - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Sydney

    5,000–7000 BP – The Sydney rock engravings, a form of Australian Aboriginal rock art consisting of carefully drawn images of people, animals, or symbols, date to this time period. [ 7 ] 4,000–2,000 BC – The first backed stone artifacts developed, such as blades and spears .

  7. History of Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Australia

    The history of Australia is the history of the land and peoples which comprise the Commonwealth of Australia. The modern nation came into existence on 1 January 1901 as a federation of former British colonies. The human history of Australia, however, commences with the arrival of the first ancestors of Aboriginal Australians by sea from ...

  8. New South Wales - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_South_Wales

    The Colony of New South Wales was founded as a British penal colony in 1788. ... Lord Sydney) on 26 January 1788. [16] This date later became Australia's national day

  9. Culture of Sydney - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Sydney

    Sydney has a long rich cultural history. It is located in the traditional custodian lands of the Gadigal people who originally settled in the area at least 60,000 years ago. . After the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788, a series of cultures emerged and adapted from European and American influences in needs of a modern-class ci