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  2. Coefficient of coincidence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coefficient_of_coincidence

    This is called interference. The coefficient of coincidence is typically calculated from recombination rates between three genes. If there are three genes in the order A B C, then we can determine how closely linked they are by frequency of recombination. Knowing the recombination rate between A and B and the recombination rate between B and C ...

  3. Crossover value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossover_value

    Crossover value. In genetics, the crossover value is the linked frequency of chromosomal crossover between two gene loci (markers). For a fixed set of genetic and environmental conditions, recombination in a particular region of a linkage structure (chromosome) tends to be constant and the same is then true for the crossover value which is used ...

  4. Cutoff frequency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutoff_frequency

    In electronics, cutoff frequency or corner frequency is the frequency either above or below which the power output of a circuit, such as a line, amplifier, or electronic filter has fallen to a given proportion of the power in the passband. Most frequently this proportion is one half the passband power, also referred to as the 3 dB point since a ...

  5. Bode plot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bode_plot

    Bode plots are used to determine just how close an amplifier comes to satisfying this condition. Key to this determination are two frequencies. The first, labeled here as f 180, is the frequency where the open-loop gain flips sign. The second, labeled here f 0 dB, is the frequency where the magnitude of the product |βA OL | = 1 = 0 dB.

  6. Genetic linkage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_linkage

    Recombination frequency is a measure of genetic linkage and is used in the creation of a genetic linkage map. Recombination frequency (θ) is the frequency with which a single chromosomal crossover will take place between two genes during meiosis. A centimorgan (cM) is a unit that describes a recombination frequency of 1%. In this way we can ...

  7. Ripple (electrical) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripple_(electrical)

    Ripple itself is a composite (non-sinusoidal) waveform consisting of harmonics of some fundamental frequency which is usually the original AC line frequency, but in the case of switched-mode power supplies, the fundamental frequency can be tens of kilohertz to megahertz. The characteristics and components of ripple depend on its source: there ...

  8. Cross-correlation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-correlation

    In probability and statistics, the term cross-correlations refers to the correlations between the entries of two random vectors and , while the correlations of a random vector are the correlations between the entries of itself, those forming the correlation matrix of . If each of and is a scalar random variable which is realized repeatedly in a ...

  9. Butterworth filter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butterworth_filter

    The frequency response plot from Butterworth's 1930 paper. [ 1 ] The Butterworth filter is a type of signal processing filter designed to have a frequency response that is as flat as possible in the passband. It is also referred to as a maximally flat magnitude filter.