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  2. Simple past - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_past

    The simple past, past simple, or past indefinite, in English equivalent to the preterite, is the basic form of the past tense in Modern English. It is used principally to describe events in the past, although it also has some other uses. [ 1 ] Regular English verbs form the simple past in -ed; however, there are a few hundred irregular verbs ...

  3. Past tense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Past_tense

    The past tense is a grammatical tense whose function is to place an action or situation in the past. Examples of verbs in the past tense include the English verbs sang, went and washed. Most languages have a past tense, with some having several types in order to indicate how far back the action took place. Some languages have a compound past ...

  4. Regular and irregular verbs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_and_irregular_verbs

    A regular verbis any verbwhose conjugationfollows the typical pattern, or one of the typical patterns, of the language to which it belongs. A verb whose conjugation follows a different pattern is called an irregular verb. This is one instance of the distinction between regular and irregular inflection, which can also apply to other word classes ...

  5. Relative and absolute tense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_and_absolute_tense

    Absolute tense means the grammatical expression of time reference (usually past, present or future) relative to "now" – the moment of speaking. In the case of relative tense, the time reference is construed relative to a different point in time, the moment being considered in the context. In other words, the reference point (or center of ...

  6. English irregular verbs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_irregular_verbs

    Differences between the past tense and past participle (as in sing–sang–sung, rise–rose–risen) generally appear in the case of verbs that continue the strong conjugation, or in a few cases weak verbs that have acquired strong-type forms by analogy – as with show (regular past tense showed, strong-type past participle shown).

  7. Preterite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preterite

    The preterite or preterit (/ ˈprɛtərɪt / PRET-ər-it; abbreviated PRET or PRT) is a grammatical tense or verb form serving to denote events that took place or were completed in the past; in some languages, such as Spanish, French, and English, it is equivalent to the simple past tense. In general, it combines the perfective aspect (event ...

  8. Latin tenses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_tenses

    In addition to the six main tenses of the indicative mood, there are four main tenses in the subjunctive mood and two in the imperative mood. Participles in Latin have three tenses (present, perfect, and future). The infinitive has two main tenses (present and perfect) as well as a number of periphrastic tenses used in reported speech.

  9. Nominal sentence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominal_sentence

    Appearance. In linguistics, a nominal sentence (also known as equational sentence) [ 1 ] is a sentence without a finite verb. [ 2 ] As a nominal sentence does not have a verbal predicate, it may contain a nominal predicate, an adjectival predicate, in Semitic languages also an adverbial predicate or even a prepositional predicate.