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  2. History of Canadian currencies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Canadian_currencies

    The Canadian colonies gradually moved away from the British pound and adopted currencies linked to the United States dollar. With Confederationin 1867, the Canadian dollarwas established. By the mid-20th century, the Bank of Canadawas the sole issuer of paper currency, and banks ceased to issue banknotes.

  3. Reserve requirement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserve_requirement

    Reserve requirement. Reserve requirements are central bank regulations that set the minimum amount that a commercial bank must hold in liquid assets. This minimum amount, commonly referred to as the commercial bank's reserve, is generally determined by the central bank on the basis of a specified proportion of deposit liabilities of the bank.

  4. Special drawing rights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_drawing_rights

    Special drawing rights (SDRs, code XDR) are supplementary foreign exchange reserve assets defined and maintained by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). [ 1 ] SDRs are units of account for the IMF, and not a currency per se. [ 2 ] They represent a claim to currency held by IMF member countries for which they may be exchanged. [ 3 ]

  5. Canadian dollar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_dollar

    The Canadian dollar (symbol: $; code: CAD; French: dollar canadien) is the currency of Canada. It is abbreviated with the dollar sign $. There is no standard disambiguating form, but the abbreviations Can$, CA$ and C$ are frequently used for distinction from other dollar-denominated currencies (though C$ remains ambiguous with the Nicaraguan córdoba).

  6. Money creation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money_creation

    Money creation, or money issuance, is the process by which the money supply of a country, or an economic or monetary region, [note 1] is increased. In most modern economies, money is created by both central banks and commercial banks. Money issued by central banks is a liability, typically called reserve deposits, and is only available for use ...

  7. Foreign exchange market - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_exchange_market

    The foreign exchange market (forex, FX (pronounced "fix"), or currency market) is a global decentralized or over-the-counter (OTC) market for the trading of currencies. This market determines foreign exchange rates for every currency. It includes all aspects of buying, selling and exchanging currencies at current or determined prices.

  8. Electronic funds transfer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_funds_transfer

    Electronic funds transfer (EFT) is the electronic transfer of money from one bank account to another, either within a single financial institution or across multiple institutions, via computer -based systems, without the direct intervention of bank staff. Funds transfers are the primary mechanism used by the business community for fast and ...

  9. Canadian Journey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Journey

    The Bank of Canada began the process for a banknote series to replace Birds of Canada in 1997 [1] by establishing a currency development team. [2] It faced several constraints, including the use of a more secure substrate, addressing increased counterfeiting, improving accessibility for those with visual impairments, and ensuring a financially feasible production because of budgetary ...