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  2. Packet Tracer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet_Tracer

    However, due to functional limitations, it is intended by Cisco to be used only as a learning aid, not a replacement for Cisco routers and switches. [9] The application itself only has a small number of features found within the actual hardware running a current Cisco IOS version. Thus, Packet Tracer is unsuitable for modelling production networks.

  3. Carrier Routing System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrier_Routing_System

    Carrier Routing System (CRS) is a modular and distributed core router developed by Cisco Systems Inc that enables service providers to deliver data, voice, and video services over a scalable IP Next-Generation Network (NGN) infrastructure. In a network topology, these routers are generally positioned in the core or edge of a service provider ...

  4. Network address translation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_address_translation

    As traffic passes from the network to the Internet, NAT translates the source address in each packet from a private address to the router's public address. The router tracks basic data about each active connection (particularly the destination address and port). When the router receives inbound traffic from the Internet, it uses the connection ...

  5. Default route - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Default_route

    In the highest-level segment of a network, administrators generally point the default route for a given host towards the router that has a connection to a network service provider. Therefore, packets with destinations outside the organization's LAN , typically destinations on the Internet or a wide area network , are forwarded to the router ...

  6. Computer network diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_network_diagram

    Readily identifiable icons are used to depict common network appliances, e.g. routers, and the style of lines between them indicates the type of connection. Clouds are used to represent networks external to the one pictured for the purposes of depicting connections between internal and external devices, without indicating the specifics of the ...

  7. Cisco IOS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cisco_IOS

    Cisco's IOS software maintains one IDB for each hardware interface in a particular Cisco switch or router and one IDB for each subinterface. The number of IDBs present in a system varies with the Cisco hardware platform type. Physical and logical interfaces on the switch will be referenced with either expanded or abbreviated port description names.

  8. Routing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routing

    Cisco routers, for example, attribute a value known as the administrative distance to each route, where smaller administrative distances indicate routes learned from a protocol assumed to be more reliable. A local administrator can set up host-specific routes that provide more control over network usage, permits testing, and better overall ...

  9. Network packet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_packet

    In the seven-layer OSI model of computer networking, packet strictly refers to a protocol data unit at layer 3, the network layer. [2] A data unit at layer 2, the data link layer, is a frame.