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  2. Severance tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severance_tax

    States usually calculate the tax based on the value and/or volume produced; sometimes the method differs for oil, natural gas, and condensates. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] Production from certain wells may be exempt from severance tax based on the amount of production (i.e. "stripper" wells) or the type of well (i.e. horizontal, tertiary, deep, etc). [ 5 ]

  3. Severability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severability

    In contract law, a severable contract (or "divisible contract") is a contract that is composed of several separate contracts concluded between the same parties, such that failing one part of such a 'severable' contract does not breach the whole contract. Therefore, the other party must still honor the other subparts and cannot cancel the whole ...

  4. Economic substance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_substance

    Under the doctrine, for a transaction to be respected, the transaction must change the taxpayer's economic position in a "meaningful way" apart from the Federal income tax effects, and the taxpayer must have had a "substantial purpose" for entering into the transaction, apart from the Federal income tax effects. [2] The economic substance ...

  5. Tax break - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_break

    1. Tax deduction - Tax deduction is a reduction of gross income. That in result reduce the size of taxable income. Tax deductions are a form of tax incentives. [6] The UK government's budget in March 2021 created a "super-deduction", whereby companies could claim 130% capital allowances on certain types of plant and machinery investment.

  6. Theories of taxation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_taxation

    In modern public-finance literature, a whole economy of the tax system has developed (tax system economics), which can be defined as "the overall management of public revenue of a state or integration grouping's public revenues and expenditures in order to shape smart economic policies that stimulates economic growth and development and ...

  7. Economic stimulus payment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_stimulus_payment

    Economic stimulus payment or economic impact payment may refer to several tax rebates, tax credits, tax deductions and grants from the federal government of the United States: Tax rebates as part of the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001; Tax rebates as part of the Economic Stimulus Act of 2008

  8. Tax incentive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_incentive

    A tax incentive is an aspect of a government's taxation policy designed to incentivize or encourage a particular economic activity by reducing tax payments. Tax incentives can have both positive and negative impacts on an economy. Among the positive benefits, if implemented and designed properly, tax incentives can attract investment to a country.

  9. Tax cut - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_cut

    Tax rate cuts usually refer to reductions in the percentage of tax paid on income, goods and services. As they leave consumers with more disposable income, tax cuts are an example of an expansionary fiscal policy. Tax cuts also include reduction in tax in other ways, such as tax credit, deductions and loopholes. [1]