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Pseudocode is commonly used in textbooks and scientific publications related to computer science and numerical computation to describe algorithms in a way that is accessible to programmers regardless of their familiarity with specific programming languages.
English: A message from PLOS, one of the biggest open access publishers, to Nature Publishing Group, one of the world's most important publishers of scientific journals, after the latter had announced to join the market of open access publishing.
Natural-language programming (NLP) is an ontology-assisted way of programming in terms of natural-language sentences, e.g. English. [1] A structured document with Content, sections and subsections for explanations of sentences forms a NLP document, which is actually a computer program.
Each complete English word has an arbitrary integer value associated with it. In computer science, a trie ( / ˈ t r aɪ / , / ˈ t r iː / ), also known as a digital tree or prefix tree , [ 1 ] is a specialized search tree data structure used to store and retrieve strings from a dictionary or set.
It disregards word order (and thus most of syntax or grammar) but captures multiplicity. The bag-of-words model is commonly used in methods of document classification where, for example, the (frequency of) occurrence of each word is used as a feature for training a classifier. [1] It has also been used for computer vision. [2]
The generation of random numbers has many uses, such as for random sampling, Monte Carlo methods, board games, or gambling.In physics, however, most processes, such as gravitational acceleration, are deterministic, meaning that they always produce the same outcome from the same starting point.
[12] American Scientist has included this work among "100 or so Books that shaped a Century of Science", referring to the twentieth century. [13] Covers of the third edition of Volume 1 quote Bill Gates as saying, "If you think you're a really good programmer… read (Knuth's) Art of Computer Programming… You should definitely send me a ...
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