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This sequence of numbers of parents is the Fibonacci sequence. The number of ancestors at each level, F n, is the number of female ancestors, which is F n−1, plus the number of male ancestors, which is F n−2. [90] [91] This is under the unrealistic assumption that the ancestors at each level are otherwise unrelated.
Although the resulting Fibonacci sequence dates back long before Leonardo, [9] its inclusion in his book is why the sequence is named after him today. The fourth section derives approximations, both numerical and geometrical, of irrational numbers such as square roots. [10] The book also includes proofs in Euclidean geometry. [11]
A number that has the same number of digits as the number of digits in its prime factorization, including exponents but excluding exponents equal to 1. A046758: Extravagant numbers: 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 33, 34, 36, 38, ... A number that has fewer digits than the number of digits in its prime factorization (including ...
A repfigit, or Keith number, is an integer such that, when its digits start a Fibonacci sequence with that number of digits, the original number is eventually reached. An example is 47, because the Fibonacci sequence starting with 4 and 7 (4, 7, 11, 18, 29, 47) reaches 47. A repfigit can be a tribonacci sequence if there are 3 digits in the ...
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(the Fibonacci sequence) is formed by starting with 0 and 1 and then adding any two consecutive terms to obtain the next one: an implicit description (sequence A000045 in the OEIS). The sequence 0, 3, 8, 15, ... is formed according to the formula n 2 − 1 for the n th term: an explicit definition.
A digit sequence with rank r may be formed either by adding the digit 2 to a sequence with rank r − 2, or by adding the digit 1 to a sequence with rank r − 1.If f is the function that maps r to the number of different digit sequences of that rank, therefore, f satisfies the recurrence relation f (r) = f (r − 2) + f (r − 1) defining the Fibonacci numbers, but with slightly different ...
Inspired by a similar Stolarsky array previously defined by Stolarsky (1977), Morrison (1980) defined the Wythoff array as follows. Let = + denote the golden ratio; then the th winning position in Wythoff's game is given by the pair of positive integers (⌊ ⌋, ⌊ ⌋), where the numbers on the left and right sides of the pair define two complementary Beatty sequences that together include ...