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  2. Export Administration Regulations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Export_Administration...

    The Commerce Control List (CCL) identifies specific items and technologies subject to export licensing requirements. [7] Each item listed on the CCL is assigned an alphanumeric Export Control Classification Number (ECCN), such as 3A001, that describes it and indicates its licensing requirements. The CCL is divided into ten categories, each ...

  3. Export control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Export_control

    The United States has had export controls since the American Revolution, although the modern export control regimes can be traced back to the Trading with the Enemy Act of 1917. A significant piece of legislation was the Export Control Act of 1940 which inter alia aimed to restrict shipments of material to pre-war Japan.

  4. Export of cryptography from the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Export_of_cryptography...

    For export purposes each item is classified with the Export Control Classification Number (ECCN) with the help of the Commerce Control List (CCL, Supplement No. 1 to the EAR part 774). In particular: [6] 5A002 Systems, equipment, electronic assemblies, and integrated circuits for "information security. Reasons for Control: NS1, AT1.

  5. Wassenaar Arrangement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wassenaar_Arrangement

    Download QR code; Print/export ... e.g. Category 5.A.2 maps on to US ECCN 5A002, and EU control classification 5A002. ... Arms Export Control Act – United States law;

  6. Export Control Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Export_Control_Act

    The Export Control Act of 1940 was one in a series of legislative efforts by the US government and initially the administration of President Franklin D. Roosevelt to accomplish two tasks: to avoid scarcity of critical commodities in a likely prewar environment [1] and to limit the exportation of materiel to Imperial Japan.

  7. Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinating_Committee_for...

    In the United States, CoCom compliance was implemented by various statutes authorizing the President to regulate exports, including the Export Control Act of 1949, the Export Administration Act of 1969, the Export Administration Act of 1979, the Arms Export Control Act (AECA), the Trading with the Enemy Act, and the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, among others.

  8. Export Control Reform Act of 2018 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Export_Control_Reform_Act...

    The Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (ECRA) authorizes the American President to control exports for national security and foreign policy purposes. ECRA is the statutory basis for the Export Administration Regulations (EAR), which are administered by the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) in the Department of Commerce.

  9. Commodity Classification Automated Tracking System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodity_Classification...

    The United States Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) assigns an alphanumeric code, known as the Commodity Classification Automated Tracking System (CCATS), to products classified under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR).