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  2. Nitrite test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrite_test

    A nitrite test is a standard component of a urinary test strip. A positive test for nitrites in the urine is called nitrituria. This test is commonly used in diagnosing urinary tract infections (UTIs). A positive nitrite test indicates that the cause of the UTI is a Gram-negative organism, most commonly Escherichia coli. The reason for nitrites ...

  3. Urinalysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinalysis

    In the setting of UTI symptoms, positive dipstick results for nitrite and leukocyte esterase are strongly suggestive of a UTI, [138] [139] but negative results do not rule it out if there is a high degree of suspicion.

  4. Reference ranges for urine tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_ranges_for_urine...

    Nitrite: n/a: 0 / negative [2] Leukocytes: n/a: 0 / negative [2] See also. Reference range; Reference ranges for blood tests; References This page was last ...

  5. Urine test strip - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urine_test_strip

    Neutrophil granulocytes are the leukocytes most commonly associated with urinary infections. A positive test for leukocyte esterase normally indicates the presence of bacteria and a positive nitrite test (although it is not always the case). Infections caused by Trichomonas, Chlamydia and yeasts produce leukocyturia without bacteriuria.

  6. List of histologic stains that aid in diagnosis of cutaneous ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_histologic_stains...

    Positive histologic stains that aid in the diagnosis of conditions of or affecting the human integumentary system Stain Cell, material, and/or structure(s) stained Condition(s) in which stain is positive Actin-specific enolase: Infantile digital fibromatosis: AE1/AE3: Squamous cell carcinoma: Alcian blue: Lipoid proteinosis Papular mucinosis ...

  7. Leukocyte esterase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukocyte_esterase

    Leukocyte esterase (LE) is an esterase (a type of enzyme) produced by leukocytes (white blood cells). A leukocyte esterase test (LE test) is a urine test for the presence of white blood cells and other abnormalities associated with infection. White blood cells in the urine can indicate a urinary tract infection (UTI). Positive test results may ...

  8. Staphylococcus saprophyticus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcus_saprophyticus

    This is because unlike Gram-negative Enterobacteriaceae urinary tract infections, S. saprophyticus does not reduce nitrate and has a longer generation time, thus does not consume glucose as rapidly. Even when such an infection occurs above the neck of the bladder, low numbers of colony-forming units (less than 10 5 cfu/ml) are often present.

  9. Wright's stain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wright's_stain

    Wright's stain is a hematologic stain that facilitates the differentiation of blood cell types. It is classically a mixture of eosin (red) and methylene blue dyes. It is used primarily to stain peripheral blood smears , urine samples, and bone marrow aspirates , which are examined under a light microscope .