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Toxoptera aurantii, also known as both the black citrus aphid and brown citrus aphid, is a species of aphid in the superfamily Aphidoidea in the order Hemiptera. It is a true bug and sucks sap from plants. It is known to hosts in well over 150+ plant species. [1]
The aphid spread the virus through citrus groves in Brazil and Venezuela in the 1970s, leading to the near destruction of the citrus industry there. [1] This aphid was first discovered in Florida in 1995. [2] The adult aphid is shiny black and wingless (aptera) or winged (alate or alatoid), and the nymph is dark reddish brown. The aphid feeds ...
Adult D. citri. The adult psyllid is about four millimetres long with a fawn and brown mottled body and a light brown head. It is covered with a whitish, waxy secretion which makes it look dusty. The forewings are broadest at the back and have a dark edging around the periphery with a pale gap near the apex. The antennae are pale brown with ...
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Many pest aphids, however, do not overwinter as an egg but as nymphs or adults and others as both eggs and active stages (see Williams and Dixon 2007). For their size, the parthenogenetic individuals have very short developmental times and potentially prodigious rates of increase (de Réaumur 1737; [ 3 ] [ page needed ] Huxley 1858; Kindlmann ...
Aphis gossypii — cotton aphid; Aphis glycines — soybean aphid; Aphis helianthi — sunflower aphid; Aphis nerii — oleander aphid; Aphis pomi — apple aphid; Aphis rubicola — small raspberry aphid; Aphis rumicis - black aphid; Aphis spiraecola — spirea aphid (syn. Aphis citricola — citrus aphid) Aphis valerianae — black valerian aphid
Aphis spiraecola is a species of aphid described in 1914 by Edith Marion Patch. [1] Its common names include green citrus aphid, [2] Spirea aphid, [3] and apple aphid. [4] It is distributed worldwide, and is most abundant in the United States. [5] It has a diploid chromosome number of 2n=8. [6]
Adults exhibit a pear-shaped body with dark brown/grayish coloration. [4] This aphid species has distinct black dots that form rows along its body. [4] Along the dorsal side of their abdomen, about 2/3 of the way down, T. salignus displays a defining single large conical tubercle or bump that resembles a thorn which can grow to 0.2-0.3 mm. [5] [6] Closer to the posterior and along the sides of ...