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The name is a play on words based on the earlier concept of one-shot learning, in which classification can be learned from only one, or a few, examples. Zero-shot methods generally work by associating observed and non-observed classes through some form of auxiliary information, which encodes observable distinguishing properties of objects. [1]
As originally proposed by Google, [11] each CoT prompt included a few Q&A examples. This made it a few-shot prompting technique. However, according to researchers at Google and the University of Tokyo, simply appending the words "Let's think step-by-step", [21] has also proven effective, which makes CoT a zero-shot prompting technique.
The goal of response prompting is to transfer stimulus control from the prompt to the desired discriminative stimulus. [1] Several response prompting procedures are commonly used in special education research: (a) system of least prompts, (b) most to least prompting, (c) progressive and constant time delay, and (d) simultaneous prompting.
Marcus's book, Guitar Zero (2012), explores the process of taking up a musical instrument as an adult. Marcus edited The Norton Psychology Reader (2005), including selections by cognitive scientists on modern science of the human mind. With Jeremy Freeman he co-edited The Future of the Brain: Essays by the World's Leading Neuroscientists (2014).
The app is free and began as one of the first providers of video calls, texting, photo sharing, and games on a 3G network. [3] [4] [5] As of 2018, Tango has more than 400 million registered users. [6] [7] [8] [4] It was rated by PCMag as "the simplest mobile chat application out there, with a good range of support." [5]
Psychology Today content and its therapist directory are found in 20 countries worldwide. [3] Psychology Today's therapist directory is the most widely used [4] and allows users to sort therapists by location, insurance, types of therapy, price, and other characteristics. It also has a Spanish-language website.
The training protocol is based on the principles of applied behavior analysis. [3] The goal of PECS is spontaneous and functional communication. [3] The PECS teaching protocol is based on B. F. Skinner's book, Verbal Behavior, such that functional verbal operants are systematically taught using prompting and reinforcement strategies that will lead to independent communication.
One-shot learning is an object categorization problem, found mostly in computer vision. Whereas most machine learning -based object categorization algorithms require training on hundreds or thousands of examples, one-shot learning aims to classify objects from one, or only a few, examples.