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  2. Jacobaea vulgaris - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobaea_vulgaris

    Flowering plant with cinnabar moth caterpillars. Ragwort is a food plant for the larvae of Cochylis atricapitana, Phycitodes maritima, and Phycitodes saxicolais. Ragwort is best known as the food of caterpillars of the cinnabar moth Tyria jacobaeae. They absorb alkaloids from the plant and become distasteful to predators, a fact advertised by ...

  3. Ragwort Control Act 2003 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragwort_Control_Act_2003

    The Ragwort Control Act 2003 (c 40) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It creates guidance as a Code of Practice on Ragwort Control, [ 5 ] but does not force control, create a responsibility to control or make growing the plant a criminal offence.

  4. Turf melting out - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turf_melting_out

    The fungus then begin to move down and invade the crowns and the roots of the plants. From far away, the turf appears yellow or blackish brown. The colors that appear on the turf directly reflect the nitrogen levels in the plant. When turfgrass has low levels of nitrogen it turns yellow and when it has high nitrogen levels, it turns blackish brown.

  5. Damping off - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damping_off

    Rhizoctonia solani root rot on corn roots, magnified 0.63X. Damping off can be prevented or controlled in several different ways. Sowing seeds in a sterilized growing medium can be effective, although fungal spores may still be introduced to the medium, either on the seeds themselves or after sowing (in water or on the wind).

  6. Turf necrotic ring spot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turf_necrotic_ring_spot

    The pathogens are spread by grass trimming equipment such as a lawn mower as they carry the plant debris that contains the scelerotia (13). In addition, the hyphae from an infected plant invade other nearby plants as they grow outside of roots and rhizomes (10). Black mycelium as known as “runner hyphae” grow on surface of infected roots ...

  7. Red thread disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_thread_disease

    Over 77 °F (25 °C), the growth rate of the fungus decreases significantly, and it ceases at 85 °F (29 °C). 8 Turf grass that is poor in nutrition and are slow growing are areas that are more susceptible to red thread disease. 2 The fungus grows from the thread like red webbing structures called sclerotia. 1 The sclerotia can survive in leaf ...

  8. Leaf spot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaf_spot

    Infested water can also be spread by way of irrigation or transplanting. Blowing rain can also spread fungi and bacteria. [2] Splashing water can also spread pathogens from the soil to leaf and amongst leaves. [8] Plant material can also be the cause of leaf spot disease. These include infected seeds, transplants and discarded culls and leaves. [2]

  9. Weeds Act 1959 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weeds_Act_1959

    A ragwort plant can produce around 30,000 to 120,000 seeds but as this is a native plant in the UK these would on average only create one new plant. It can be toxic to livestock if it is contained in hay and it contains several kinds of Pyrrolizidine alkaloid which can, if the dose is high enough, cause liver damage .