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  2. Fluorine compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorine_compounds

    The F 2 molecule is commonly described as having exactly one bond (in other words, a bond order of 1) provided by one p electron per atom, as are other halogen X 2 molecules. However, the heavier halogens' p electron orbitals partly mix with those of d orbitals, which results in an increased effective bond order; for example, chlorine has a ...

  3. Thrombin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombin

    Thrombin (Factor IIa) (EC 3.4.21.5, fibrose, thrombase, thrombofort, topical, thrombin-C, tropostasin, activated blood-coagulation factor II, E thrombin, beta-thrombin, gamma-thrombin) is a serine protease, that converts fibrinogen into strands of insoluble fibrin, as well as catalyzing many other coagulation-related reactions.

  4. Directionality (molecular biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directionality_(molecular...

    Nucleic acids can only be synthesized in vivo in the 5′-to-3′ direction, as the polymerases that assemble various types of new strands generally rely on the energy produced by breaking nucleoside triphosphate bonds to attach new nucleoside monophosphates to the 3′-hydroxyl (−OH) group, via a phosphodiester bond.

  5. Molecule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecule

    The simplest of molecules is the hydrogen molecule-ion, H 2 +, and the simplest of all the chemical bonds is the one-electron bond. H 2 + is composed of two positively charged protons and one negatively charged electron , which means that the Schrödinger equation for the system can be solved more easily due to the lack of electron–electron ...

  6. Molecular binding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_binding

    Among the tightest known protein–protein complexes is that between the enzyme angiogenin and ribonuclease inhibitor; the dissociation constant for the human proteins is 5x10 −16 mol/L. [3] [4] Another biological example is the binding protein streptavidin, which has extraordinarily high affinity for biotin (vitamin B7/H, dissociation ...

  7. Oxygen difluoride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen_difluoride

    2 OF 2 → O 2 + 2 F 2. OF 2 reacts with many metals to yield oxides and fluorides. Nonmetals also react: phosphorus reacts with OF 2 to form PF 5 and POF 3; sulfur gives SO 2 and SF 4; and unusually for a noble gas, xenon reacts (at elevated temperatures) yielding XeF 4 and xenon oxyfluorides. Oxygen difluoride reacts with water to form ...

  8. Double bond rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_bond_rule

    Moreover, the multiple bonds of the elements with n=2 are much stronger than usual, because lone pair repulsion weakens their sigma bonding but not their pi bonding. [2] An example is the rapid polymerization that occurs upon condensation of disulfur , the heavy analogue of O 2 .

  9. Quizlet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quizlet

    Also in 2016, Quizlet launched "Quizlet Live", a real-time online matching game where teams compete to answer all 12 questions correctly without an incorrect answer along the way. [15] In 2017, Quizlet created a premium offering called "Quizlet Go" (later renamed "Quizlet Plus"), with additional features available for paid subscribers.