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  2. Schlieren - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlieren

    Schlieren (/ ˈ ʃ l ɪər ən / SHLEER-ən; German: [ˈʃliːʁn̩] ⓘ, German for 'streaks') are optical inhomogeneities in transparent media that are not necessarily visible to the human eye. Schlieren physics developed out of the need to produce high-quality lenses devoid of such inhomogeneities.

  3. Schlieren photography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlieren_photography

    Background-oriented schlieren technique (BOS [7]) relies on measuring or visualizing shifts in focused images. In these techniques, the background and the schlieren object (the distortion to be visualized) are both in focus and the distortion is detected because it moves part of the background image relative to its original position.

  4. List of types of interferometers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_types_of...

    Cyclic interferometer; Diffraction-grating interferometer (white light) Double-slit interferometer; Dual-polarization interferometry; Fabry–Pérot interferometer; Fizeau interferometer; Fourier-transform interferometer; Fresnel interferometer (e.g. Fresnel biprism, Fresnel mirror or Lloyd's mirror) Fringes of Equal Chromatic Order ...

  5. Schlieren imaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlieren_imaging

    The term "schlieren imaging" is commonly used as a synonym for schlieren photography, though this article particularly treats visualization of the pressure field produced by ultrasonic transducers, generally in water or tissue-mimicking media. The method provides a two-dimensional (2D) projection image of the acoustic beam in real-time ("live ...

  6. Interferometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interferometry

    Figure 1. The light path through a Michelson interferometer.The two light rays with a common source combine at the half-silvered mirror to reach the detector. They may either interfere constructively (strengthening in intensity) if their light waves arrive in phase, or interfere destructively (weakening in intensity) if they arrive out of phase, depending on the exact distances between the ...

  7. List of astronomical interferometers at visible and infrared ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_astronomical...

    Expected Future Performance of Astronomical Interferometers Interferometer and observing mode Waveband Limiting magnitude Minimum baseline (m) (un-projected) Maximum baseline (m) Approx. no. visibility measurements per year (measurements per night x nights used per year) Max ratio of no. phase / no. amplitude measurements

  8. US blacklists Chinese companies over TSMC chips in Huawei ...

    www.aol.com/news/us-blacklists-company-ordered...

    WASHINGTON (Reuters) -The Biden administration added more than two dozen Chinese entities to a U.S. restricted trade list on Wednesday, including Zhipu AI, a developer of large language models ...

  9. Shadowgraph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadowgraph

    It is related to, but simpler than, the schlieren and schlieren photography methods that perform a similar function. Shadowgraph is a type of flow visualisation. In principle, a difference in temperature, a different gas, or a shock wave in the transparent air cannot be seen by the human eye or cameras.