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The word "factorial" (originally French: factorielle) was first used in 1800 by Louis François Antoine Arbogast, [18] in the first work on Faà di Bruno's formula, [19] but referring to a more general concept of products of arithmetic progressions. The "factors" that this name refers to are the terms of the product formula for the factorial. [20]
The term odd factorial is sometimes used for the double factorial of an odd number. [5] [6] The term semifactorial is also used by Knuth as a synonym of double ...
The factorial number system is a mixed radix numeral system: the i-th digit from the right has base i, which means that the digit must be strictly less than i, and that (taking into account the bases of the less significant digits) its value is to be multiplied by (i − 1)!
Q-factorial A normal variety is -factorial if every -Weil ... An algebraic space is a quotient of a scheme by the étale equivalence relation. algebraic variety
In mathematics, the gamma function (represented by Γ, capital Greek letter gamma) is the most common extension of the factorial function to complex numbers.Derived by Daniel Bernoulli, the gamma function () is defined for all complex numbers except non-positive integers, and for every positive integer =, () = ()!.
For =, the sum of the factorials of the digits is simply the number of digits in the base 2 representation since ! =! =. A natural number n {\displaystyle n} is a sociable factorion if it is a periodic point for SFD b {\displaystyle \operatorname {SFD} _{b}} , where SFD b k ( n ) = n {\displaystyle \operatorname {SFD} _{b}^{k}(n)=n} for a ...
This number can be seen as equal to the one of the first definition, independently of any of the formulas below to compute it: if in each of the n factors of the power (1 + X) n one temporarily labels the term X with an index i (running from 1 to n), then each subset of k indices gives after expansion a contribution X k, and the coefficient of ...
For example, density (mass divided by volume, in units of kg/m 3) is said to be a "quotient", whereas mass fraction (mass divided by mass, in kg/kg or in percent) is a "ratio". [8] Specific quantities are intensive quantities resulting from the quotient of a physical quantity by mass, volume, or other measures of the system "size". [3]